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Reconstruction & Gilded AgeProgressive & Modern Era

The Plastic Club

Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania

Marker Inscription

Responding to their exclusion from all-male art clubs, professional women artists formed the Plastic Club in 1897 and began holding exhibitions here in 1909. Notable members included Emily Sartain, Violet Oakley, Jessie Willcox Smith, and Elizabeth Shippen Green.

Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission

The Story

Shut out of the all-male art clubs of the late nineteenth century, a group of professional women artists founded the Plastic Club in Philadelphia in 1897 and began mounting their own exhibitions here in 1909. Its members included some of the era's most accomplished illustrators and painters, among them Emily Sartain, Violet Oakley, Jessie Willcox Smith, and Elizabeth Shippen Green. The club gave women a professional home and a public stage in a field that had long excluded them.

Why it matters

The Plastic Club shows how American women built their own institutions to claim recognition denied them elsewhere, advancing both the arts and the cause of women's professional equality.

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Related people

  • · Emily Sartain
  • · Violet Oakley
  • · Jessie Willcox Smith
  • · Elizabeth Shippen Green

Themes & tags

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