The Marschall-Meusebach Cemetery
Fredericksburg, Gillespie County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Members of the families of two former German noblemen, related by marriage, are buried in this cemetery. John O. Meusebach (1812-97), who came to the Republic of Texas in 1845 as leader of the German Emigration Company, established (1846) the town of fredericksburg and signed (1847) an historic peace treaty with the Comanche Indians. Wilhelm Marschall Von Bierberstein (1822-1902) settled in this community in 1848. First burial here was that of Marschall's sister-in-law, Mathilda Weiss (1824-91).
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
This Hill Country cemetery holds members of two German noble families joined by marriage. John O. Meusebach came to the Republic of Texas in 1845 leading the German Emigration Company, founded Fredericksburg in 1846, and in 1847 signed a lasting peace treaty with the Comanche—one of the rare frontier accords that held. Wilhelm Marschall von Bierberstein settled in the community in 1848, and the first burial here was that of Marschall's sister-in-law, Mathilda Weiss.
Why it matters
The graves link Fredericksburg's founding to Meusebach's famous Comanche treaty, a landmark of peaceful relations amid the violent story of frontier expansion.
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Related people
- · John O. Meusebach
- · Wilhelm Marschall von Bierberstein
- · Mathilda Weiss
Related events
- · Meusebach-Comanche Treaty of 1847
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
John O. Meusebach
Cherry Spring, TX
John O. Meusebach gave up a German baron's title in 1845 to become a Texan, and as commissioner-general of the German Emigration Company he founded Fredericksburg in 1846 as a gateway to the Fisher-Miller grant deep in Comanche country. Rather than fight, he rode unarmed into a council and secured a treaty that opened the land to settlement without bloodshed — earning the Comanche name "El Sol Colorado," the Red Sun. He later served as a state senator and settled at Loyal Valley, adding "Texas forever" to his family motto.
Heinrich Kensing_Johanna Borchers Kensing
Cherry Spring, TX
Heinrich and Johanna Borchers Kensing were German immigrants who reached Texas in 1845 and settled in Gillespie County before moving into Mason County. In July 1865 the couple were attacked by Indians near Platt Kopf; Heinrich died at once, and Johanna died three days later at a neighbor's house, leaving seven children. A 1972 marker records their fate on the exposed Hill Country frontier.
Herman and Willie Lehmann
Loyal Valley, TX
German immigrants Moritz and Auguste Lehmann settled along Squaw Creek in the 1850s Hill Country, where in 1870 raiders seized their young sons Herman and Willie. Willie was freed within days, but ten-year-old Herman lived eight years among the Apache and Comanche, adopted into Quanah Parker's family. Returned to his German family by soldiers in 1878, Herman remained torn between two worlds and kept his Comanche ties for the rest of his life.
Homesite of John O. Meusebach
Mason vicinity, TX
Taking over leadership of the German colonies from Prince Carl of Solms-Braunfels, John O. Meusebach guided settlement into the Hill Country and secured a treaty with the Comanches that opened the land between the Llano and San Saba rivers to peaceful settlement. He later retired to a farm on this ground, and the German colonists he brought left a lasting imprint on Texas through their thrift, craft, and blending of Old World custom with frontier necessity.