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Colonial AmericaCivil War

The Johnson House

Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania

Marker Inscription

Built in 1768 for John Johnson. This was home to three generations of a Quaker family who worked to abolish slavery and improve living conditions for freed African Americans. In the 1850s this house was a station on the Underground Railroad. Here and in smaller buildings on the property, men and women escaping slavery found shelter on their way to freedom.

Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission

The Story

Built in 1768 for John Johnson, this stone house in Germantown sheltered three generations of a Quaker family who devoted themselves to abolishing slavery and aiding freed African Americans. By the 1850s it served as a station on the Underground Railroad, where freedom seekers found refuge in the house and its outbuildings as they made their way north. It stands today as a rare surviving Underground Railroad site with a documented Quaker antislavery legacy.

Why it matters

The Johnson House is a tangible link to the Quaker abolitionist movement and the clandestine network that helped enslaved people escape to freedom.

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Related people

  • · John Johnson

Related events

  • · Underground Railroad

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Nearby & related markers

C. DeLores Tucker (1927-2005)

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For 47 years C. DeLores Tucker made her home here while becoming one of Pennsylvania's most forceful advocates for civil rights and women's equality. As the nation's first African American woman to serve as a state Secretary of State, she championed the state Equal Rights Amendment, affirmative action, mail-in voter registration, and lowering the voting age to 18. Late in life she led a high-profile campaign against music lyrics she considered demeaning to women and Black Americans.

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