The House of the Seasons
Jefferson, Marion County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Built in 1872 for Benjamin H. Epperson, the House of the Seasons derives its name from the cupola with its stained glass windows that create an illusion of the seasons of the year. The home is a fine example of the transition period between Greek revival and Victorian styles of architecture. In plan and overall form, it is Greek revival. However, the detailing is Victorian with certain Italianate characteristics, such as the tall arched windows, the bracketed cornices, the gallery, the cupola, and the projecting bay windows. The circular opening in the first floor ceiling allows a view of the frescoes in the dome. Benjamin Epperson (1826-1878), a confidant of Sam Houston, was a distinguished lawyer, political leader, and entrepreneur. He served many terms in the Texas Legislature and was elected to the U. s. Congress in 1866, but did not serve because the southern delegations were not seated. When he built the house, Epperson was listed as one of the wealthiest men in the state and was respected as a major influence in Texas politics. Throughout most of its history, the House of the Seasons has served as a residence. It has also been used as a boarding house and as the main building of Jefferson College, a World War II veterans' college. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1965
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Built in 1872 for one of Texas's wealthiest men, the House of the Seasons takes its name from a stained-glass cupola whose colored panes conjure spring, summer, autumn, and winter. Its architecture captures a moment of transition — Greek Revival in bones, Victorian and Italianate in its arched windows and bracketed cornices — while a circular opening reveals frescoes in the dome above. Its builder, Benjamin Epperson, was a lawyer, legislator, Sam Houston confidant, and Congressman-elect denied his seat in the fraught politics of Reconstruction.
Why it matters
The home embodies the wealth and political turbulence of Reconstruction-era Texas, and its later life as a World War II veterans' college shows how such landmarks kept serving new generations.
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Related people
- · Benjamin H. Epperson
- · Sam Houston
Themes & tags
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