HistoricSiteMarkers
Early Republic

The Highlands

Whitemarsh Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania

Marker Inscription

Built in 1796 by merchant and Pa. state senator Anthony Morris as a refuge for the Morris family during recurrences of yellow fever in Philadelphia. Originally 200 acres, it is noted for its late Georgian-style fieldstone mansion, designed by Philadelphia politician Timothy Matlack. Sold in 1813 to wine merchant George Sheaff, whose family owned it until 1917, when Caroline Sinkler purchased it. She made Colonial Revival renovations.

Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission

The Story

In 1796, as Philadelphia endured recurring waves of deadly yellow fever, merchant and state senator Anthony Morris built this fieldstone estate outside the city as a country refuge for his family. Its late Georgian mansion—designed by the Philadelphia figure Timothy Matlack—anchored an original 200-acre property that passed through the Sheaff family for a century before Caroline Sinkler acquired it in 1917 and gave it Colonial Revival updates. The house layers more than a century of American taste, from Federal-era elegance to early-twentieth-century revivalism.

Why it matters

The Highlands traces how the young republic's mercantile elite lived, fled epidemics, and shaped the landscape around Philadelphia—and how later generations, including a prominent woman preservationist, reimagined that heritage.

Plan your visit

Nearby

Make a day of it — museums, food, and places to stay near this marker.

Museums & culture

Food & drink

Places to stay

Places data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Hours and details change — call ahead.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · Anthony Morris
  • · Timothy Matlack
  • · Caroline Sinkler

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

The Pennsylvania School of Horticulture for Women

Upper Dublin Township, PA · est. 2002

Founded in 1910 by Jane Bowne Haines and a "congress of women," this school was among the first in the nation to train women for professional careers in horticulture and agriculture. It became a seedbed for organized women's work in the field, hosting the founding of the Woman's National Farm and Garden Association in 1913. During both world wars its students taught women to grow and preserve food for the war effort before the school merged with Temple University in 1958.

Violet Oakley (1874-1961)

Philadelphia, PA · est. 1998

Painter Violet Oakley won national acclaim for the murals she created for Pennsylvania's State Capitol, works that celebrated William Penn's ideals of justice and peace. She was also gifted in stained glass and illustration, and in 1906 she moved with two other women artists to "Cogslea," where she lived and worked until 1961. Her long career unfolded during an era when women were breaking into professional artistic circles.

C. DeLores Tucker (1927-2005)

Philadelphia, PA · est. 2006

For 47 years C. DeLores Tucker made her home here while becoming one of Pennsylvania's most forceful advocates for civil rights and women's equality. As the nation's first African American woman to serve as a state Secretary of State, she championed the state Equal Rights Amendment, affirmative action, mail-in voter registration, and lowering the voting age to 18. Late in life she led a high-profile campaign against music lyrics she considered demeaning to women and Black Americans.

Sadie T.M. Alexander (1898-1989)

Philadelphia, PA · est. 1993

Sadie Tanner Mossell Alexander broke barrier after barrier in early-to-mid-20th-century America, becoming the first Black woman admitted to the Pennsylvania bar. A tireless force in the Urban League and other civil rights causes, she was appointed in 1946 to President Truman's Committee on Civil Rights, whose landmark report helped set the stage for later desegregation. She spent her later years in this Philadelphia home.