The Daily Sentinel
Nacogdoches, Nacogdoches County, Texas
Marker Inscription
The first newspapers in Texas, beginning in 1813, all had direct links to Nacogdoches. The leading family in the newspaper business was that of Col. R.D. Orton and his nephews, Robert W. (R.W.) and Giles Haltom. In 1899, following years of weekly newspapers, R.W., Giles and W.H. Harris established a daily newspaper under the name The Daily Phone. After six months, the paper became The Daily Sentinel. Initially, R.W. edited and managed The Daily Sentinel and Giles operated the presses. In addition to editorials, the Sentinel featured special editions to push for civic improvements, to note community accomplishments or to highlight the amenities of the region. A Weekly Sentinel was founded in 1900 and operated until 1936. When R.W. was elected to the Texas State Legislature in 1904, Giles took over the paper. The change became permanent when R.W. became ill and died in 1907. In 1918, responding to the clamor for news during World War I, an Associated Press wire service was added which drastically changed the format and content of the paper. Giles Haltom led the Sentinel until 1944 when it was sold to a local consortium. After World War II, Victor B. Fain returned to the Sentinel as editor. Fains editorials, leadership and positive influence guided Nacogdoches through many crises. The paper moved locations in October 1950 to North Fredonia Street and featured modern efficient equipment. In 2007, the Sentinel was honored with the Gov. James M. Cox public service award. Over the last century, the Sentinel emerged from its frontier past to become a record of the movements, history and progress of Nacogdoches. (2012)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Nacogdoches was the cradle of Texas journalism, home to the state's earliest newspapers beginning in 1813. The Daily Sentinel grew out of that tradition in 1899, guided for decades by the Haltom family, and used its pages to champion civic improvements and chronicle the town's life; the addition of an Associated Press wire during World War I transformed it into a modern daily still publishing today.
Why it matters
A long-lived local newspaper is a community's running memory, carrying a frontier town's story into the age of wire services and modern media.
Own a business near here? Add it to the map.
Related people
- · R.W. Haltom
- · Giles Haltom
- · Victor B. Fain
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Bethel Cemetery
Appleby, TX
Bethel Cemetery has served Appleby since the 1880s, taking its name from the Bethel community that grew up as the focus of the future town, complete with a church and school by 1878. As the railroad arrived and lumber and cotton industries flourished, John A. Hunt conveyed land for the cemetery in 1903, though the earliest interment dates to 1887. Its expansive grounds hold obelisks, curbed plots, Woodmen of the World markers, and veterans reaching back to the Civil War.
Pollok Cemetery
Pollok, TX
The town of Pollok grew up around lumber in the late 1800s, when Richard Blair built the settlement's first sawmill beside a new railroad and the Bodan Lumber Company followed by 1899. Sawmill owner Louis Lipsitz donated the land for this cemetery, whose first burial—a child named Fannie DeBenon—came in 1899. Among its stones are the graves of veterans and a Woodmen of the World marker, fitting emblems for a community built on timber.
German POWs in the East Texas Timber Industry
Lufkin, TX
During World War II the U.S. Army held roughly 425,000 Axis prisoners in camps across the country, and Texas alone housed about 50,000, mostly Germans, to fill wartime labor shortages. Lufkin became the only Texas town with two POW camps, put to work salvaging pulpwood and timber wrecked by a severe January 1944 ice storm. German prisoners at Southland Paper Mills' Camp Number 1 produced pulpwood until 1946, while a second camp at the fairgrounds ran briefly to clear ice-damaged forest.
Mantooth Farm
Lufkin, TX
The Mantooth family put down roots in Angelina County in 1858, and in 1909 Eddie Mantooth bought an eleven-acre farm on the edge of Lufkin that fed both his household and the local market. Eddie also served as county tax assessor and collector, and the daughters and sons-in-law who followed became educators, bankers, and businessmen woven into Lufkin's growth. One son-in-law even helped lay the East Texas gas pipeline that fueled the nation during World War II.