The Amis House
Emory, Rains County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Built n 1910-1912, this residence features unusual cast-concrete block construction. James Alexander Amis (1872-1939) poured and cured the blocks for his family's home. A versatile businessman, Amis operated a sawmill, lumberyard, truck farm, cattle and hog farm, pickle factory, and an undertaking business. He also sponsored the successful flight of a hot air balloon over Emory in 1914 and later led efforts to build Highway 19 through the city. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1985
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Between 1910 and 1912, James Alexander Amis hand-poured and cured the cast-concrete blocks for this unusual family home in Emory. Amis was a one-man engine of local enterprise, running a sawmill, lumberyard, truck farm, livestock operations, a pickle factory, and an undertaking business. He even sponsored a 1914 hot-air balloon flight over town and later championed building Highway 19 through the city.
Why it matters
The house embodies the restless, do-it-yourself entrepreneurship that built small-town America, where a single ambitious citizen could shape a community's economy and infrastructure.
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Related people
- · James Alexander Amis
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Rowden Cotton
Wills Point, TX
When W. O. Rowden planted nine cotton seeds given to a neighbor by a Florida friend, he could not have known he was launching one of Texas's better-known seed varieties. From that first tiny plot in 1898, careful selection produced a cotton whose bolls were so full that forty-four of them made a pound — far ahead of rival strains — and by 1900 "Rowden cotton" was on the market. With his brother W. A. Rowden, he built a seed business whose reputation spread across the South and, by one firm's estimate, put hundreds of thousands of dollars in Texas planters' pockets.
Rains County
Emory, TX
Among the earlier-settled parts of Texas, this area saw J. H. Hooker, its first known settler, build a grist mill on the Sabine River in the 1840s, with emigrants from the Old South arriving after 1840. The county itself was not organized until 1870, taking its name from pioneer legislator Emory Rains, who had represented the surrounding district in the 8th Legislature. Rains County is also celebrated as the birthplace of the Farmers Cooperative and Educational Union of America.
Near Offices of "Rains County Leader"
Emory, TX
Founded in 1887 by H. W. Martin as "The Argus," this paper became the "Rains County Leader" by 1900 and remained the county's only newspaper. Tom W. Hill, Sr. bought it in 1904 and edited it for more than three decades, beginning a remarkable family stewardship. From 1937 onward the Hill family—father, sons, and daughters—carried the paper forward across generations.
Site of Fraser Brick Company
Emory, TX
In 1905 Walter B. Fraser built a pioneering plant here that turned local clay into bricks and hollow building tile — the first industrial factory in Rains County, employing about forty men. When a post office opened nearby in 1909, it took the name "Ginger" from the distinctive burnt-clay color of the bricks. Operations wound down as the clay supply neared exhaustion in the 1940s, though the wider business prospered at other Texas sites until it was sold in 1961.