HistoricSiteMarkers
Civil War

The 1865 Indian Creek Raid

Fort Worth, Tarrant County, Texas

Marker Inscription

During the late 1850s Indians on the north Texas frontier became increasingly restive about continued white settlement on their lands. As a result, numerous attacks on Anglos occurred during the years form 1859 to 1875. One such incident took place in Sept. 1865 near this site when 15 mounted Indians attacked two Denton County residents by the names of Smith and Wright. Wright was killed, and Smith, wounded by an arrow, rode to Denton for help. Within a short time, Smith died from blood poisoning caused by his wound. (1983)

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

As Anglo settlement pushed into the north Texas frontier in the mid-1800s, Native peoples grew increasingly determined to defend their lands, and raids and reprisals flared from 1859 into the 1870s. In September 1865, fifteen mounted warriors attacked two Denton County men near this spot; Wright was killed outright, and Smith, struck by an arrow, rode to Denton for help only to die of blood poisoning from the wound.

Why it matters

The raid is one small episode in the long, violent contest over the Texas frontier, where the westward advance of settlers collided with Native peoples defending their homelands.

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Related events

  • · 1865 Indian Creek Raid

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Nearby & related markers

Teague Cemetery

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John Teague, a veteran of the U.S. war with Mexico, brought his family from Missouri to settle this North Texas land in 1858 and later served on the frontier during the Civil War. The burial ground that bears his name holds about thirty graves, its earliest inscribed stone marking the Rev. Jacob Moffett, killed by Indians in September 1865. When Teague moved on to Foard County in 1885, the cemetery fell out of use as other plots opened nearby.

Kiowa Raid on Walnut Creek

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Deep Creek Community

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Settled around 1854 by pioneers Sam Woody and Tom McCarroll and soon joined by neighbors from East Texas, Deep Creek grew into a farming community raising cotton, corn, and cattle, with a Baptist church that doubled as a schoolhouse. Its cemetery holds Civil War veterans and the grave of Sally Bowman, killed in an 1868 Indian raid — a reminder of frontier peril. Generations later the community even inspired a nationally performed ballet, "Winter at Deep Creek."

1869 Independence Day Raid

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