Texas Theatre
Dallas, Dallas County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Constructed in 1931, the Texas Theatre was designed by architect W. Scott Dunne. The "Texas," the largest suburban theater in Texas when it was built, is an "atmospheric" theater, a genre designed to enhance the fantasy and exoticism of the movies. The two-story building, originally owned by C. R. McHenry, is located at the commercial heart of the community of Oak Cliff. The original appearance of the theater evoked an Italian medieval structure with Venetian influences expressed in the decorative brickwork and stone. The interior of the theater was designed with a Venetian court theme, complete with sound effects, clouds and a night sky of 118 twinkling stars in the auditorium. The original movie equipment was Motiograph Deluxe sound equipment, an extreme rarity at the time. The cooling and ventilating system was almost entirely invisible to the audience and consisted of two blowers powered by ten horsepower motors. In warm weather, the air was cooled through water. A renovation prior to 1956 resulted in the addition of stucco over the brick and stone façade. On November 22, 1963, following the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, Lee Harvey Oswald was apprehended in the auditorium, propelling the Texas Theatre into the international spotlight. In April 1965, the theater was remodeled extensively on the exterior and interior. The uppermost section of the façade was removed and the theater's vibrant designs were sealed under stucco. United Artists closed the theater in 1989. In 1991 it was used in the filming of the movie, "JFK." In 2001, the Oak Cliff Foundation bought the theater. This Dallas landmark was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 2003. Aviation Cinemas reopened the theater in 2010. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 2013
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Opened in 1931 as the largest suburban theater in Texas, the Texas Theatre was an "atmospheric" movie palace designed to transport audiences, its Venetian-court auditorium glittering with 118 twinkling stars beneath a painted night sky. Built at the commercial heart of Oak Cliff with rare Motiograph sound equipment, it drew crowds for decades. On November 22, 1963, it earned lasting fame when Lee Harvey Oswald was arrested in its auditorium after the Kennedy assassination, and later renovations, a role in the film "JFK," and a foundation's rescue kept this landmark alive into the twenty-first century.
Why it matters
The Texas Theatre marries the golden age of the American movie palace with one of the defining moments of the twentieth century, the capture of the man accused of killing President Kennedy.
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Related people
- · W. Scott Dunne
- · Lee Harvey Oswald
Related events
- · Assassination of President John F. Kennedy
Themes & tags
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