Texas Bar Association
Galveston, Galveston County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Independent lawyers and representatives from 46 Texas law firms called a meeting in 1882 to create a statewide association. They organized the Texas Bar Association at the Electric Pavilion in Galveston (south of this site) on July 15. J. H. McLeary of San Antonio served as first chairman and Thomas J. Devine, also of San Antonio, was first president. The stated goals of the association were to advance the science of jurisprudence, promote uniformity of legislation in the administration of justice in the state, uphold the honor of the legal profession, and encourage cordial interchange among members. The association's primary task in the early 1920s was the formation of a State Bar, which every lawyer practicing in Texas would be required to join and support. This goal was achieved in 1939, when Gov. W. Lee O'Daniel signed legislation creating the State Bar of Texas. Angus Wynne, president of the Texas Bar Association, became the first president of the State Bar. The Texas Bar Association ceased operations soon after the creation of the State Bar. The association held its final meeting in Fort Worth in July 1940, at which time it merged with the State Bar.
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
In the summer of 1882, lawyers from 46 Texas firms gathered at Galveston's Electric Pavilion and founded the Texas Bar Association, electing leaders from San Antonio and setting out to raise the standards of the legal profession statewide. Over the following decades the association pushed to create a mandatory State Bar, a goal realized in 1939 when Gov. W. Lee O'Daniel signed it into law. Its work done, the older association held a final meeting in 1940 and merged into the body it had helped create.
Why it matters
It marks the professionalization of law in Texas, a step that shaped how justice was administered across the state for generations.
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Related people
- · J. H. McLeary
- · Thomas J. Devine
- · Angus Wynne
- · Gov. W. Lee O'Daniel
Related events
- · Creation of the State Bar of Texas (1939)
Themes & tags
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