HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded Age

Tennyson

Tennyson, Coke County, Texas

Marker Inscription

In area roamed by Indians for centuries. Tamed by open-range cattlemen in the late 1870's. Permanent settlement began in 1880's. A post office, named for British poet Alfred Tennyson, was established in 1894 with Mrs. Sarah E. Kiser as the first postmaster. Seven persons have held that office to date (1970). Over years, area has had several schools, but all are now closed. Near Mt. Margaret (height 335 feet), once locale of Indian activities, is now site of annual community homecoming (the Saturday before Labor Day) and Easter sunrise religious services each spring. (1971)

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

The rolling country around Mt. Margaret in Coke County was long ranged by Native peoples before open-range cattlemen moved in during the late 1870s. Permanent settlers followed in the 1880s, and in 1894 a post office opened under the unlikely name of the British poet Alfred Tennyson, with Sarah E. Kiser as its first postmaster. Schools came and went, but the community's ties endured through an annual homecoming and Easter sunrise services held near the old landmark hill.

Why it matters

Tennyson captures the swift transition of the West Texas frontier from Indigenous ground to cattle range to settled community within a single generation.

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Related people

  • · Sarah E. Kiser

Themes & tags

Westward ExpansionFrontier HistoryLandmark

Nearby & related markers

Mule Creek Cemetery

Tennyson vicinity, TX

Set on the rolling frontier of Coke County, Mule Creek grew up around a small settlement whose very name is the stuff of tall tales—recalled either as an early horse-and-mule ranch or a stagecoach mule that died at the nearby creek. The Abilene-to-Fort Concho stage once rolled through, and for years a combination school-and-church served as the community's heart. As West Texans drifted toward town life in the twentieth century, the settlement thinned, leaving its cemetery—blanketed each spring with bluebonnets—to tell the story.

W. H. Brown

Ballinger, TX

Born in Georgia, W. H. "Billy" Brown came to Texas with his parents in 1857 and, like his brother John, rode as a Texas Ranger, serving through the second half of 1874. The frontier era he policed was closing violently: Brown was killed while trying to recover horses stolen in a raid, becoming the last man slain by Indians in Runnels County. His death marked the end of open frontier conflict in that corner of West Texas.

Maverick

Ballinger, TX

Founded in the 1870s in prime ranching country, this community took the name of Samuel A. Maverick, who came to Texas in 1835 and fought in the war for independence. A signer and delegate at the 1861 Secession Convention, Maverick was such a figure that his refusal to brand his cattle gave the English language the word "maverick." His landholdings here in 1853 tied his name to this stretch of open range.

Bronte

Bronte, TX

Known first as Oso and Broncho in the early 1880s, this Coke County town was formally named in 1890 for the English novelist Charlotte Brontë and incorporated in 1907. Its economy rested on ranching in the semi-arid country at the eastern edge of the Permian Basin. Major oil and gas development after 1948 added a new chapter to the old cattle town.