HistoricSiteMarkers
Early Republic

Temple Lodge No. 4, A. F. & A. M.

Houston, Harris County, Texas

Marker Inscription

This Masonic Lodge traces its history to the early days of the Republic of Texas, when the seat of government was located in the newly founded city of Houston. Formally chartered on May 10, 1838, Temple Lodge was the fourth Masonic organization established in Texas, and the first to be established in the new Republic. It was chartered by the Grand Lodge of the Republic of Texas, which had been formed from the three existing lodges, all of which had been chartered originally by the Louisiana Grand Lodge. Playing leading roles in the organization's formation and development were many noted Texas patriots and statesmen. Early colonist George Fisher was named first worshipful master, with San Jacinto veteran Richard Bache as secretary and future Governor Francis R. Lubbock as first junior deacon. Temple Lodge held its regular meetings in the Senate Chamber of the Capitol in downtown Houston, where statesmen Anson Jones and Mirabeau Lamar were in frequent attendance. In July 1838, Temple Lodge conducted the first Masonic burial in the Republic of Texas for State Supreme Court Chief Justice James Collingsworth. Since its establishment Temple Lodge No. 4 has reflected the Masonic values and teachings of its founders.

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Chartered on May 10, 1838, Temple Lodge was the fourth Masonic organization in Texas and the first established in the young Republic, whose seat of government then sat in newly founded Houston. Its founders read like a roll of Texas statesmen—George Fisher as first worshipful master, San Jacinto veteran Richard Bache, and future governor Francis R. Lubbock. The lodge met in the Senate Chamber of the Houston capitol and conducted the Republic's first Masonic burial in July 1838.

Why it matters

Fraternal lodges were civic anchors in the frontier Republic of Texas, binding together the patriots and officeholders who were simultaneously building a new nation's institutions.

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Related people

  • · George Fisher
  • · Francis R. Lubbock
  • · Anson Jones
  • · Mirabeau Lamar

Themes & tags

Westward ExpansionFrontier HistoryLandmark

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