Temple Lea Houston (August 12, 1860-August 15, 1905)
Panhandle, Carson County, Texas
Marker Inscription
(August 12, 1860 - August 15, 1905) Born in the Texas Governor's Mansion, the eighth and last child of Sam Houston (1793-1863) and his wife Margaret; educated at Baylor University, Texas A&M, and in a law office, Temple Houston came in 1881 to this region as district attorney for the 35th Judicial District. He married Laura Cross of Mobeetie, 1882. Tall and handsome, he resembled his father-- a fact cited when he ran for the Texas Senate in 1884. He won, and was seated before reaching legal age for the office. While serving in the Senate, he built a home near "Panhandle City." During his two terms, he became a leader in spite of his youth, advancing legislation favorable to frontiersmen in this area. When a new capitol was dedicated in Austin in 1888, he made the major speech, taking pride that lands in the Panhandle had paid for the magnificent building. Amid the ovations of that day were pleas that he run for Governor or United States Congressman, but he declined. About 1893 he moved to Oklahoma and gained added fame as a lawyer and orator. Thus the fledgling of "The Raven" became a legend in his own time. He was the father of two daughters and three sons. The Oklahoma Historical Society has honored him by placing a marker at his grave in Woodward.
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Born in the Governor's Mansion as the last child of Sam Houston, Temple Lea Houston came to the Texas Panhandle in 1881 as a young district attorney and won a state senate seat in 1884 before he was even of legal age. Tall, handsome, and famed as an orator, he championed frontier interests and delivered the keynote at the 1888 dedication of the new Austin capitol, proudly noting that Panhandle lands had paid for it. He later moved to Oklahoma, where his courtroom eloquence made him a legend in his own lifetime.
Why it matters
Houston's career links the founding generation of the Texas Republic to the settling of its last frontier, carrying his father's name into the Panhandle's pioneer era.
Own a business near here? Add it to the map.
Related people
- ยท Temple Lea Houston
- ยท Sam Houston
- ยท Laura Cross Houston
Related events
- ยท Dedication of the Texas State Capitol, 1888
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Pioneer Dugout
Panhandle, TX
On the treeless High Plains of the 1874-1888 settlement era, there was no timber, stone, or adobe at hand, so families carved their homes straight into the earth as dugouts and half-dugouts, hauling any lumber some 300 miles. Warm in winter and cool in summer, the best were carpeted and cloth-lined, heated by stoves that burned buffalo and cow chips โ a way of life honored by this exact replica of a Carson County half-dugout.
Texas Panhandle Pioneers - The Simms Brothers
Panhandle, TX
The three Simms brothers came to Texas in 1886 and reached this Panhandle county in the early 1900s, arriving after the hunters and soldiers who had cleared the range of buffalo and driven off the Comanche. Unlike the open-range cattlemen before them, these settlers bought their land outright and worked to pay it off, selling buffalo bones and collecting wolf bounties to survive the droughts. In the brutal winter of 1905โ1906 they plowed a four-furrow railway firebreak on a hundred-mile trek, singing gospel hymns by the campfire each night.
Purvines Ranch Home
Panhandle, TX
On the treeless Texas Panhandle, where lumber was scarce and costly, Carroll and Kate Purvines came out from Illinois and solved the problem with their own hands. Between 1906 and 1908 they built their ranch home from cement blocks they cast themselves, using local sand. The result was a durable frontier dwelling shaped entirely by the resources at hand.
The Square House
Panhandle, TX
In the mid-1880s the Niedringhaus brothers of St. Louis hauled lumber by ox-cart from Dodge City to raise this simple square house on their N Bar N Ranch in the Texas Panhandle. When the Southern Kansas Railway pushed toward Panhandle City in 1887, a railroad official lived here, and over the years bankers, ranchers, judges, and a sheriff called it home. Now the oldest house in town, it was restored in 1965 as the Carson County Museum.