Tehuacana Cemetery
Tehuacana, Limestone County, Texas
Marker Inscription
This historic graveyard reflects the heritage of Tehuacana, an early Texas town founded in the 1840s by John Boyd (1796-1873). Elected from Sabine County to the First and Second Congresses of the Republic of Texas, Boyd moved to this part of the state and established the town's first post office in his mercantile store in 1847. His offer of land and money convinced the Cumberland Presbyterian Church to begin Trinity University here in 1869. Although no deed record exists for the cemetery, the earliest documented burial is that of Boyd's granddaughter, Roxana B. Campbell, who died in 1850 at the age of four months. Hers is one of many tombstones marking the burials of infants and children during the 19th century, bearing witness to the harshness of life on the developing Texas frontier. Others buried here include William E. Beeson (1822-1882), first president of Trinity University; James Lisbon Lawlis (1856-1902), founder and first president of Westminster College, which moved to Tehuacana after Trinity University relocated in 1902; Robert Marshall Love (1847-1903), who grew up in Tehuacana and was serving as Texas State Comptroller at the time of his death; Minnie Schuster Reck (1874-1950), who boarded college students in her home (those former students erected a memorial in her honor at the community center); and town founder John Boyd. The Tehuacana Cemetery Association maintains the burial ground, which, at the turn of the 21st century, contained more than 800 marked burials and a number of unmarked graves. (2001)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Tehuacana grew up around John Boyd, a Republic of Texas congressman who moved here in the 1840s and opened the town's first post office in his store in 1847. His gift of land and money brought Trinity University to the hilltop town in 1869, and the cemetery's oldest documented grave belongs to his infant granddaughter, who died in 1850. Among the many small headstones testifying to the frontier's harshness lie college founders, a state comptroller, and Boyd himself, a roll call of the town's rise as an early Texas education center.
Why it matters
The burial ground preserves the memory of a Republic-era town that punched above its weight as a frontier seat of higher learning.
Own a business near here? Add it to the map.
Related people
- · John Boyd
- · William E. Beeson
- · James Lisbon Lawlis
- · Robert Marshall Love
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Tehuacana
Tehuacana, TX
Perched on one of the highest points between Dallas and Houston, Tehuacana was home to the Tehuacana Indians, a Wichita people who farmed here until Cherokee raids destroyed them in the early 1830s. Settler John Boyd secured a Mexican land grant in 1835, and the town he built even vied to become the state capital in 1850. Its Presbyterian academy helped spark the founding of Trinity University in 1869, and later colleges kept the hilltop a seat of learning for generations.
Shanks Cemetery
Kirvin, TX
Two brothers from Alabama settled here with their families in 1859, and a small farming community grew up around a school built in 1870 on donated land. The adjoining ground became a public burial place known as Shanks Cemetery after the local post office opened in 1896, and a cemetery association has cared for the site since 1935.
First Baptist Church of Groesbeck
Groesbeck, TX
When the Houston & Texas Central Railroad routed past Old Springfield in 1871, the new town of Groesbeck drew away settlers — including Baptists whose congregation traced back to an 1846 church. Organized in 1876 and shaped by traveling revivalists such as W. E. Penn, the church grew alongside the young railroad town. One early member, L. L. Foster, went on to serve as a Texas Railroad Commissioner and president of Texas A&M.
Kirk
Kirk, TX
Settled in the 1870s and 80s as Elm Grove, this community was renamed Kirk when its 1887 post office honored local merchant Jepitha N. Kirk. Land donated for schools, churches, and a cemetery anchored a town that grew to several hundred people, with cotton gins, a telephone exchange, a two-story schoolhouse, and a community hall. The Depression began its decline; the school consolidated with Mart's in 1952, leaving little but a few homes and the cemetery.