HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded Age

Stringfield Massacre

McMullen County, McMullen County, Texas

Marker Inscription

On Sept. 28, 1870, the Thomas W. Stringfield family was ambushed by Indians and bandits raiding from Mexico. Overtaken in their horse-drawn wagon, the victims ran for a nearby house, but did not reach it. Thomas and wife Sarah Jane were stabbed and shot to death. Six-year-old son Adolphus was also murdered, but the fate of Thomas, 4 years, was never known. The survivor, 8-year-old Ida Alice, fought to avoid capture. She was then speared 7 times, trampled by the raiders' horses, and left for dead. She was later rescued and lived until 1937. 1968

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

On September 28, 1870, the Thomas Stringfield family was overtaken in their wagon by raiders striking north from Mexico. Thomas and his wife Sarah Jane were killed, as was young Adolphus, while four-year-old Thomas vanished without a trace. Eight-year-old Ida Alice fought her captors, was speared and trampled and left for dead — yet she survived, rescued and living on until 1937.

Why it matters

The Stringfield tragedy testifies to the brutal insecurity of the Texas–Mexico borderlands in the years after the Civil War, and to the endurance of those who survived them.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · Thomas W. Stringfield
  • · Sarah Jane Stringfield
  • · Ida Alice Stringfield

Related events

  • · Stringfield Massacre

Themes & tags

Westward ExpansionNative American HistoryFrontier HistoryMemorial

Nearby & related markers

Moses William Hindes

McMullen County, TX

Moses William Hindes brought his wife and six children by ox-wagon to sparsely settled South Texas in 1855, chasing water enough to raise cattle along the Ash, San Miguel, and Frio. During the Civil War he and his son George served as Confederate scouts while Indian raids swept the region, stealing horses and children. When raiders struck at daybreak on August 1, 1865, Hindes was killed defending his homestead; buried first in a local boothill, he was later reinterred at Pleasanton, and his descendants remained on the land he died for.

San Caja Hill

McMullen County, TX

San Caja Hill's name — from "Sin Caja," or "without coffin" — recalls the December 1872 Turkey Creek fight, when ranchers from Oakville overtook a raiding party after a herder had been killed. The warriors' bones, placed in a cave here, later mysteriously vanished. The "Caja," or box, wordplay also spawned enduring legends of buried bandit loot and lost San Saba silver.

Yarbrough Bend

McMullen County, TX

Founded in 1858 and named for early settler John Swanson Yarbrough, this South Texas community of some thirty log "picket houses" clung to the frontier amid frequent hardship — harassment by Indians, cattle thieves, and wild animals. Its founding families, among them the Dilworths, Walkers, and Winters, typified the hardy settlers who staked out life on the edge of settled Texas.

Vicinity of Texas Rangers' Battle of May 29, 1850

Alice, TX

In the unsettled years after the Mexican War, as U.S. and Texas forces tried to secure the country between the Nueces and the Rio Grande, Texas Rangers under Captain John S. 'Rip' Ford surprised a Comanche camp near this site on May 29, 1850. The two sides were roughly equal in number; the sharp fight left four Comanches dead and several wounded on both sides, and one Ranger killed. Chief Otto Cuero fell in the clash, and his regalia was sent to Governor P. H. Bell, himself a former Ranger.