Stone Fort Museum
Nacogdoches, Nacogdoches County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Opening in 1936, the Stone Fort Museum has interpreted the history of East Texas and of the Old Stone Fort while also elevating the local historic preservation ethic. The Old Stone Fort, built in the late 18th century, was an integral part in a wide array of historic changes occurring in East Texas. The razing of the original building in 1902 caused consternation throughout the state and encouraged organizations to preserve other historic structures. In 1908, the Cum Concilio Club, a local women's organization, opened a memorial building dedicated to the razed structure. By the 1930s, the Texas Centennial Advisory Board of Nacogdoches, along with the Nacogdoches Historical Society, proposed that the monument be replaced by a structure that more closely replicated the original building. A renewed interest in history, spurred by the upcoming centennial of Texas independence, aided the realization of the project. The Texas Centennial Commission approved the construction of the building on the campus of Stephen F. Austin State Teachers College (now Stephen F. Austin State University). Architect Hal B. Tucker designed the structure, and construction was completed by October 1936. Since then, museum staff have worked to interpret the history of the Old Stone Fort and of East Texas, with particular emphasis on the periods of Spanish and Mexican rule. In 1992, work was completed on renovations to the museum building, meant to restore a higher degree of authenticity. Today, the Stone Fort Museum continues to serve Texas by interpreting East Texas history though exhibits, programs, and its housing in a replica of an important early Texas structure. (2008)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
The original Old Stone Fort, built in the late 1700s under Spanish rule, was a fixture through decades of upheaval in East Texas before its demolition in 1902 sparked statewide dismay and helped galvanize the historic-preservation movement. A local women's club opened a memorial building in 1908, and as the 1936 Texas Centennial approached, historical organizations pressed for a truer replica. Designed by Hal B. Tucker on the campus of what is now Stephen F. Austin State University, the Stone Fort Museum opened in 1936 and has since interpreted the Spanish and Mexican eras of Texas history.
Why it matters
The museum embodies the birth of the preservation ethic in Texas—how the loss of one landmark inspired a movement to save others and to teach the region's Spanish colonial past.
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Related people
- · Hal B. Tucker
Themes & tags
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