Stephen Girard (1750-1831)

Philadelphia, PA · est. 2002

Born and raised in Philadelphia, Israel Goldstein rose to become one of American Judaism's most influential twentieth-century figures — a Conservative rabbi whose leadership stretched across the Jewish National Fund, the Zionist Organization of America, and the American Jewish Congress. He helped found Brandeis University and, in 1961, made his own aliyah, moving permanently to the young State of Israel he had spent decades working to establish. His career bridged American communal life and the international Zionist movement during the pivotal years surrounding Israel's founding.

Philadelphia, PA · est. 2007

In the anxious years around World War I, when food ran short and prices climbed, Philadelphians turned to open-air 'curb markets' where vendors sold produce and provisions directly from the sidewalk. The South 9th Street market took root in an immigrant neighborhood, its stalls heavy with fresh vegetables and the specialty foods of the families who settled there. It weathered nativist hostility and complaints about sanitation and congestion to become one of the city's most beloved institutions.

Philadelphia, PA · est. 2005

This was home to the Giannini family, a celebrated musical dynasty of the early 20th century. Father Ferruccio, a tenor, sang on one of the first phonograph discs in 1896; his daughter Dusolina became a Metropolitan Opera soprano, and his son Vittorio a composer who taught at the Curtis Institute and Juilliard. Their careers linked Philadelphia to the great stages and conservatories of American music.

Philadelphia, PA · est. 2007

Founded in 1892 by Isaac Jones Wistar, this Philadelphia institution became the nation's first independent center devoted to biomedical research, growing out of an older anatomical museum. Within its walls scientists developed important vaccines and bred the albino 'Wistar rat,' a standardized laboratory animal that spread to research labs around the world. It marked a turning point in American science, when discovery moved from lecture halls into dedicated research institutions.