Stephen Foster

Towanda, PA · est. 2016

In the early twentieth century few women held senior posts in American science, yet Alice Evans built a career as a federal bacteriologist just as germ theory was reshaping public health. Her research traced a dangerous recurring fever in people to bacteria carried in unpasteurized milk, and she spent years pressing a skeptical dairy industry and public toward pasteurization. Her path began here in the Susquehanna Valley, at the collegiate institute where she was educated.

North Towanda Township, PA · est. 1948

The Sheshequin Path was a Native trail linking the Iroquois homelands of the north with the important Indigenous town of Shamokin to the south. Along this route the colonial interpreter and diplomat Conrad Weiser traveled to Onondaga, the capital of the Iroquois Confederacy, to represent Pennsylvania in council with the Six Nations. Weiser's journeys over such paths helped keep an uneasy peace between the colony and the powerful League.

Wysox Township, PA · est. 1967

Lester Frank Ward (1841–1913) spent his youth in this corner of Bradford County, working alongside his brother Cyrenus in a small hub factory before the Civil War, in which he served. He went on to become a pioneering geologist and paleobotanist and the founding figure of American sociology, arguing that human societies could be improved through reason and planning. So sweeping was his intellect that admirers dubbed him "the American Aristotle."

Rome, PA · est. 1947

Before he became one of the most beloved gospel songwriters of the 19th century, Philip P. Bliss taught school in Bradford County. He went on to write and lead singing at revival meetings across the country, penning hymns still sung today, until his life was cut short in 1876. So great was his following that Sunday school students in both England and the United States contributed the gifts that raised his cemetery monument.