Steele's Academy
Pennington, Trinity County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Site of Steele's Academy Named in honor of its founder and principal D. W. Steele of New Hampshire Academy Attended by students from many counties Erected by the State of Texas 1936
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Steele's Academy at Pennington drew students from many surrounding counties, taking its name from its founder and principal, D. W. Steele of New Hampshire. In an era before Texas had a robust public school system, private academies like this one were often the only path to advanced education for rural families. The State of Texas erected this marker honoring the school in 1936, during the state's centennial commemorations.
Why it matters
Frontier academies were the seedbeds of learning in early Texas, and Steele's drew scholars from across the region, reflecting how private education filled the gap before public schools took hold.
Own a business near here? Add it to the map.
Related people
- ยท D. W. Steele
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Flat Prairie Congregational Methodist Church
Groveton, TX
Organized in the late 1890s but largely dormant until Reverend Wade Emmons revived it in 1912, the Flat Prairie Congregational Methodist Church first met in the schoolhouse on Floyd Moore's farm. As membership grew the congregation built its own church in 1929, and in the late 1950s moved and rebuilt using salvaged materials from that original structure, dedicating the new building in 1957. Beyond Sunday worship, the church anchored rural social life with singings and pie suppers. It also gave young pastors a place to gain experience.
Mount Pleasant C.M.E. Church
Crockett, TX
Founded in 1885, this congregation belonged to the Colored Methodist Episcopal Church, a denomination formed by African Americans in the years after emancipation. Its two acres were deeded by T.H. Nelms from his former plantation land to Black church trustees, and the building doubled as the Fodice school until about 1900. A second sanctuary built in 1901 stood until a tornado destroyed it in 1941, yet the congregation carried on.
Fodice Community School
Crockett, TX
In the piney woods of Houston County, the Fodice Community School grew out of the classic rural pattern: classes met in the local Methodist church through the 1880s and 1890s before a dedicated schoolhouse rose around 1900. During the Depression the Works Progress Administration improved the one-story building in 1938-40, one of thousands of small schools the WPA touched nationwide. Consolidation with Pennington in 1945 and the town's slow decline ended classes by 1960, but the building lives on as a community center.
Site of Center Grove School
Lovelady, TX
In the segregated schools of early-20th-century East Texas, Black families in Houston County built their own path to learning. Two schools for African American children, Center Hill and Smith Grove, merged in 1925 to form the Center Grove School, and a whole community took its name from the campus. By mid-century it was sending most of its graduates to college, powered by strong sports, vocational, music, and science programs, and it served the area until desegregation finally closed it in 1969.