State Bar of Texas
Austin, Travis County, Texas
Marker Inscription
On July 15, 1882, a volunteer organization of Texas attorneys known as the Texas Bar Association, was established in Galveston, with Judge Thomas J. Devine as the first president. The forerunner of the State Bar of Texas, the group met annually to address common concerns such as the uniformity of jurisprudence, legislation, the regulation of the conduct of lawyers, and other statewide legal matters. An act of the State Legislature signed by Governor W. Lee O'Daniel in 1939 created the State Bar of Texas. Its purpose was to place all persons practicing law in the state under uniform rules and regulations. After the Bar Association merged with the new state agency in 1940, members of the State Bar, under the direction of first President Angus Wynne, continued to carry out the association’s traditions and goals. While the agency’s first office was located in the Littlefield Building at Sixth and Congress, it has been at this site since 1953. Guided by an elected board of directors, a president, and president elect, the State Bar is operated on a daily basis by an executive director and a full staff. For over 100 years these professional organizations have played unique roles in the state's legal history. (1985)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
In 1882 a group of Texas attorneys founded the volunteer Texas Bar Association in Galveston under Judge Thomas J. Devine, meeting yearly to press for uniform law and standards of professional conduct. In 1939 the legislature created the State Bar of Texas to bring everyone practicing law under common rules, and the older association merged into it the following year. Housed at this Austin site since 1953, the State Bar has for well over a century shaped the state's legal life.
Why it matters
Its story traces how a self-organized profession became a regulated public institution—part of the broader Progressive-era drive to standardize and professionalize American life.
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Related people
- · Thomas J. Devine
- · W. Lee O'Daniel
- · Angus Wynne
Themes & tags
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