HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded Age

St. Paul United Methodist Church

Galveston, Galveston County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Founded in the late 1860s, St. Paul Methodist Church can trace its history through two earlier Methodist congregations in Galveston. Charter members of St. Paul Church included Methodists from the Reedy Chapel Methodist Church (originally part of the Ryland Chapel congregation), who broke away when that membership elected to join the African Methodist Episcopal denomination. The Rev. Samuel Osborn served as first pastor of the new church. A sanctuary was built on the eastern end of the island on Avenue H between 8th and 9th streets. A larger building was later erected to serve the growing congregation, but was destroyed in the 1900 storm. Under the leadership of the Rev. Frank Gary, the congregation acquired property at this site and built a new sanctuary in 1902. The church has continued to thrive here, serving many generations of Galveston families. It is known locally as the "Mother Church" of Galveston's Wesley Tabernacle United Methodist Church. St. Paul Methodist Church counts among its members descendants of some of its founding families. (1990)

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Founded in the late 1860s, St. Paul traces its roots through two earlier Galveston Methodist congregations, forming when members declined to follow others into the African Methodist Episcopal denomination and organized their own church under the Rev. Samuel Osborn. An early sanctuary was destroyed in the catastrophic 1900 storm, after which the congregation rebuilt at this site in 1902. Long known as a "Mother Church" of Galveston Methodism, it still counts descendants of its founding families among its members.

Why it matters

St. Paul's story illuminates the fluid, contested landscape of Black and biracial Methodism in Reconstruction-era Texas, when congregations divided and re-formed over denominational identity in the years after emancipation.

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Related people

  • ยท Rev. Samuel Osborn
  • ยท Rev. Frank Gary

Related events

  • ยท 1900 Galveston hurricane

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

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Methodist trustees bought this Galveston lot in 1848 as a worship site for enslaved Black people, who met outdoors until a building rose in 1863. At the Civil War's end in 1865, ownership passed to the newly freed congregation, who organized the first African Methodist Episcopal church in Texasโ€”later named for its first pastor, the Rev. Houston Reedy. The congregation rebuilt after fire, storm, and the catastrophic 1900 hurricane.

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