St. Paul
St. Paul, San Patricio County, Texas
Marker Inscription
The town of St. Paul began in 1910, the result of a land promotion operation by developer George H. Paul and the Shary Land Company. George Paul purchased 70,000 acres of land from local rancher J.J. Welder and divided the acreage into farm lots. The townsite of St. Paul was platted in December 1910, and Adolph, Robert, and John Shary formed the Shary Land Company to promote the new town. Agents representing the development team worked throughout the midwest to publicize the new community and excursion trains departed Kansas City twice a month bringing prospective settlers to Texas. The town grew quickly, with the construction of homes, the three story shary hotel, retail stores, schools, and churches. The George H. Paul company operated a huge company farm that employed as many as 300 workers, as well as the largest store in town, the George H. Paul farm store, which also housed a post office (established in 1910), telephone exchange, and a bank. By the 1920's prosperous cotton gins were in operation to process farmers crops, and eight trains a day came through the busy St. Paul Depot. The town declined after World War II as many people moved to larger cities. 1994
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
St. Paul was born of a 1910 land promotion, when developer George H. Paul bought 70,000 acres and, with the Shary Land Company, platted a townsite and advertised it across the Midwest. Excursion trains carried prospective settlers from Kansas City twice a month, and the town boomed with homes, a three-story hotel, stores, schools, and a company farm employing up to 300 workers. By the 1920s cotton gins hummed and eight trains a day passed through, though the town declined after World War II as residents left for the cities.
Why it matters
St. Paul exemplifies the aggressive land-promotion schemes and railroad-fed booms that populated early-twentieth-century South Texas farm country.
Own a business near here? Add it to the map.
Related people
- · George H. Paul
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Thomas Henry Mathis Ranch
Mathis, TX
After the Coleman, Mathis, Fulton Cattle Company dissolved in 1879, Thomas Henry Mathis founded the 24,000-acre Henry Bend Ranch on a bend of the Nueces River, fencing thousands of acres with wooden planks and even raising prized polo ponies trained for buyers in England. Sensing the value of the railroad, he donated a right-of-way to the San Antonio & Aransas Pass line in 1887 and platted the fenced townsite of Mathis in 1889. The ranch headquarters near this site stood until 1953.
Sodville Community
Sinton, TX
In 1907–08 an Iowa land developer partnered with the vast Coleman-Fulton Pasture Company to market 56,000 acres of South Texas brushland to Midwestern buyers, and Mexican migrant laborers cleared mesquite so thick that prospects had to blaze their own trails. The settlement that grew here took the promotional name Sodville for its fertile soil, sprouting a school, stores, cotton gins, and churches through the 1910s and 1920s. As rural Texans drifted toward cities after mid-century, its school consolidated, its stores closed, and by 2000 only a corner and a few homes remained.
Taft Agricultural Industrial Complex
Taft, TX
Laid out along the rail line in 1900 by the Coleman-Fulton Pasture Company, Taft was designed from the start as a model community to lure Northern investors and farmers. At its heart the company built a sprawling agricultural-industrial complex—a slaughter and packing house, cold storage and ice plant, cottonseed oil mill, cotton gins, a creamery, and more. As land values rose and the company sold off its holdings, the once-tightly-controlled company town diversified into an independent community.
Coleman-Fulton Pasture Company
Taft, TX
Organized in 1879 from an earlier cattle partnership, the Coleman-Fulton Pasture Company ran 167,000 acres of South Texas range and pioneered fencing the open range and shipping cattle by boat from its own wharves. Financial troubles passed control to Ohio investor David Sinton, whose son-in-law Charles P. Taft lent the ranch its name; under manager Joseph F. Green it became one of the state's largest and most innovative operations. The company town of Taft, platted in 1904, outlived the ranch, whose enterprises were sold off by 1928.