HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded AgeProgressive & Modern Era

St. Mark's Episcopal Church

Bay City, Matagorda County, Texas

Marker Inscription

This congregation traces its roots to Christ Church, Matagorda, from which parish many of its early members had come following the relocation of the Matagorda county seat to Bay City in 1894. Formally organized in 1895 under the leadership of the Rev. John U. Graf, St. Mark's held early worship services in the two-story frame building that also served as a temporary courthouse. The first church building was completed in 1901 during the ministry of the Rev. John L. Sloan. Over the years, the congregation has placed an emphasis on community service and outreach. Texas Sesquicentennial 1836-1986

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

When the Matagorda county seat moved to Bay City in 1894, Episcopalians who had worshiped at Christ Church in Matagorda followed, and in 1895 they organized St. Mark's under the Rev. John U. Graf. The young congregation held its first services in the two-story frame building that also served as a temporary courthouse, and completed its own church in 1901 during the ministry of the Rev. John L. Sloan. Through the decades the parish leaned into community service and outreach.

Why it matters

St. Mark's grew directly out of a courthouse relocation, showing how the shifting of county government could seed new towns and the churches that gave them permanence.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · John U. Graf
  • · John L. Sloan

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Matagorda County

Bay City, TX

This corner of the Texas coast was home to the Karankawa people and the landing place of the French explorer La Salle in 1685. Colonists of Stephen F. Austin settled the area between 1822 and 1836, and the municipality of Matagorda organized under Mexican rule in 1834 before becoming Matagorda County in the new Republic of Texas. Erected by the state in 1936 for Texas's centennial, the marker honors early settlers, delegates to the conventions that declared independence, and Mary S. Wightman Helms, remembered as the first woman teacher in Texas.

Matagorda County

Bay City, TX

Matagorda County traces its origins to March 1834, when the area was organized as a municipality of Mexican Texas along the Gulf coast. With Texas independence it became a county in 1836, formally organized in 1837, taking its name from the bay it fronts. The seat sat at Matagorda until 1894, when it moved to Bay City.

First Baptist Church of Bay City

Bay City, TX

Rooted in a Matagorda County congregation of the early 1850s, this Baptist body organized at Red Bluff in 1889 and moved to the new county seat of Bay City in 1895, taking the name First Baptist Church. Its early members met in borrowed rooms and even a shared Union school before raising their first sanctuary in 1903, only to see a 1909 hurricane destroy it. Rebuilt in brick by 1915 and expanded through the mid-century, the church helped found other congregations and sponsored the Emmanuel Mexican Mission for decades.

Sargent-Rugeley House

Bay City, TX

As Bay City boomed at the turn of the twentieth century, prominent cattleman John Thomas Sargent—who had lost his first wife and father to a devastating coastal storm—helped design this stately home for his daughter Kate and her husband, cotton-gin owner James Rugeley. Begun in 1905 on one of the city's highest points, the 26-room house mixed Victorian, Prairie, and Greek Revival styles, with cypress storm shutters, stained glass, and lumber shipped from Louisiana. It remained in the family until 1969.