HistoricSiteMarkers
Early Republic

St. John's Lodge No. 5, A. F. & A. M.

West Columbia, Brazoria County, Texas

Marker Inscription

St. John's Masonic Lodge No. 5 traces its history to 1838 when a warrant of dispensation was granted by the Grand Lodge of the Republic of Texas, Ancient Free and Accepted Masons. The first worshipful master, Daniel T. Fitchett, was installed by Anson Jones, the Most Worshipful Grand Master of Masons of the Republic of Texas. The lodge met in a private home until 1842 when meetings ceased. The charter was revoked in 1845, but was reissued by the Grand Lodge of Texas in 1848. Many well known Texas patriots and leaders were involved in the early organization of the lodge. A two-story lodge building was erected in East Columbia in 1852. The first floor was used for Sunday School classes and as a public school, and the second floor housed lodge meetings. The oil boom of 1918 in West Columbia resulted in unprecedented growth in the area. The lodge moved from East Columbia and built a new structure in 1922 that served the organization until 1970, when a building was completed on West Jackson Street. The members maintain a strong tradition of supporting education and civic outreach programs and have served the area for more than 150 years. (1997)

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

St. John's Lodge No. 5 traces to an 1838 warrant from the Grand Lodge of the Republic of Texas, its first master installed by Anson Jones, the Republic's last president and grand master of Masons. After early meetings lapsed and its charter was revoked, the lodge was revived in 1848 and built a two-story hall in East Columbia in 1852, sharing space with a school and Sunday classes. The 1918 oil boom spurred a move to West Columbia and later homes for the still-active lodge.

Why it matters

Founded under the Republic of Texas and led early on by Anson Jones, the lodge connects a living fraternal order to the founding generation of Texas statehood.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · Anson Jones
  • · Daniel T. Fitchett

Themes & tags

Westward ExpansionEducationFrontier HistoryLandmark

Nearby & related markers

Samuel Tubbs Angier, M.D.

West Columbia, TX

Born in Massachusetts in 1792, Samuel Tubbs took his grandmother's surname Angier and earned a Brown University medical degree before joining Stephen F. Austin's Old 300 colony in 1824. As one of the first American families to settle the Mexican province, he practiced medicine, served as a Freemason, and acted as an election judge for delegates to the 1836 convention that declared Texas independent. He also worked to establish public education in the young Republic of Texas.

George Rounds

West Columbia, TX

New Yorker George Rounds fought in Colonel James W. Fannin's regiment during the Texas War for Independence and survived the Goliad Massacre that claimed most of his comrades. Settling in Columbia, he ran a tavern and, shortly before his death, left his estate to educate poor and orphaned children. When oil and gas were found on his land in the 1930s, the fund's value soared, and his bequest still aids local students.

Matagorda County

Bay City, TX

This corner of the Texas coast was home to the Karankawa people and the landing place of the French explorer La Salle in 1685. Colonists of Stephen F. Austin settled the area between 1822 and 1836, and the municipality of Matagorda organized under Mexican rule in 1834 before becoming Matagorda County in the new Republic of Texas. Erected by the state in 1936 for Texas's centennial, the marker honors early settlers, delegates to the conventions that declared independence, and Mary S. Wightman Helms, remembered as the first woman teacher in Texas.

Columbia

West Columbia, TX

For a few pivotal months in the autumn of 1836, this quiet Brazoria County town was the beating heart of a new nation. Columbia became the capital of the Republic of Texas, where the first elected Congress convened, the first Constitution was ratified, and Sam Houston and Mirabeau B. Lamar took office as president and vice-president. It was here, too, that Stephen F. Austin—the exhausted Father of Texas—served briefly as secretary of state before his death that December.