St. Barbara's Catholic Church
Thurber, Erath County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Most of Thurber's immigrant population, representing eighteen nationalities, were Catholic. Missionary priests ministered to the town until 1892, when the coal company erected a Catholic church at the bottom of graveyard hill. Originally named St. Thuribus, it was renamed St. Barbara's to honor the patroness saint of miners. A church school, Hunter Academy, operated from 1894 to 1923. The church building was moved two miles north to Mingus when Thurber was dismantled in the 1930s, and was returned to Thurber in 1993 by Thurber preservationists. (1995)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
The coal-mining town of Thurber drew immigrants of eighteen nationalities, most of them Catholic, and in 1892 the coal company built them a church at the foot of graveyard hill. First called St. Thuribus, it was renamed St. Barbara's for the patron saint of miners, and its Hunter Academy school ran from 1894 to 1923. When Thurber was dismantled in the 1930s the building was moved two miles to Mingus, then returned home in 1993 by local preservationists.
Why it matters
St. Barbara's tells the story of an immigrant industrial company town in Texas, where the coal beneath the ground gathered peoples from across the world into one Catholic community.
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Related events
- · Dismantling of Thurber
Themes & tags
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