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Early RepublicReconstruction & Gilded Age

Spring Branch Post Office

Spring Branch, Comal County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Gottlieb Elbel and Christiane Zeh immigrated to Texas from Germany in 1849. They married and settled this farm and were among the founders of Spring Branch Creek. Gottlieb built this two-room log cabin in 1852 where the family lived. The Spring Branch Post Office originally opened on Spring Branch Creek in 1858, closed during the Civil War, and reopened in this homestead cabin from 1867 to 1872 with Gottlieb Elbel as postmaster. He kept a postal journal that is an invaluable record of the postal correspondence and subscriptions of the area residents. This postal station between New Braunfels and Fredericksburg, with the mail delivered on horseback, was significant in the rural community’s development.

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

German immigrants Gottlieb Elbel and Christiane Zeh settled this farm after arriving in Texas in 1849 and were among the founders of Spring Branch. In the two-room log cabin Gottlieb built in 1852, the Spring Branch Post Office operated from 1867 to 1872 with Elbel as postmaster, its mail carried on horseback between New Braunfels and Fredericksburg. His surviving postal journal is a valuable record of the correspondence of area residents.

Why it matters

The homestead post office shows how mail service knit isolated German farming communities into the wider life of frontier Texas.

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Related people

  • · Gottlieb Elbel
  • · Christiane Zeh

Themes & tags

ImmigrationTransportationFrontier HistoryLandmark

Nearby & related markers

Fischer Homestead

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This homestead at the springs of Rebecca Creek sat on land granted to Texas pioneer James Baker for his service in the Texas War for Independence. German immigrant John Heinrich Fischer bought the tract in 1860 — likely running cattle there as early as 1857 — and raised his family on its vital water source. His daughter Anna and her husband William Klinger owned the homestead from 1881.

Fischer House

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German immigrant John Heinrich Fischer built this log cabin around 1860 of hand-hewn cedar and limestone, raising his family here with his wife Auguste before their daughter Anna bought it in 1881. Its original dog-trot — an open central hallway — was later enclosed, but the house survives on its original site. It is a scarce reminder of the German pioneers who shaped the Texas Hill Country.

Anhalt Halle and the Germania Farmer Verein

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Anhalt began in the 1850s as a small German farming and ranching settlement whose name means 'stopping place.' In 1875 residents organized the Germania Farmer Verein to combat cattle rustling with a shared brand and to support members' families, and in 1879 they built Anhalt Halle as a meeting and social hall. One of the oldest and largest dance halls in Texas, it still hosts Maifest, Oktoberfest, and performances that carry on the community's German traditions.

Joseph Scheel House

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