Spring
Spring, Harris County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Spring Initially a farming community supported by crops, including sugar cane and cotton, Spring was platted by the Houston & Great Northern Railroad in 1873. That same year, Callahan Pickette became the town's first postmaster. In its early years, Spring served as a commercial center for the surrounding area. It was also a focal point for German settlers, including Carl Wunsche, who was prominent in the town's development. The area still has a strong German heritage. A new rail line reached Spring in the early 20th century and, with a roundhouse and railway shops, the town grew in importance as a rail center. Developer R.l. Robinson subdivided land south of the original town, and the commercial area shifted to accommodate the rail junction. The railroads facilitated the development of the lumber industry; Spring boasted a number of mills, both large and small, in the boom era of lumber production. With the boom came the need for new businesses, including hotels, saloons, an opera house, gambling houses, a hospital and a bank. In 1907, residents established the Spring Independent School District. The loss of the roundhouse and the onset of Prohibition led to population decline, and the saloons, hotels, and other rail-supported businesses closed in the 1920s. Still, the dwindling community persisted, creating a volunteer fire department in the 1950s and sustaining its school district, which integrated in the mid-1960s. As the population began to grow again in the early 1970s, new businesses opened, including many specialty shops. With its proximity to a growing urban center and, itself an area commercial center, Spring continues to attract new residents and businesses but retains its unique identity and its link to its early history. (2003)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Platted by the Houston & Great Northern Railroad in 1873, Spring began as a farming community and quickly became a commercial hub and a center of German settlement, with figures like Carl Wunsche shaping its early growth. A new rail line and roundhouse in the early twentieth century turned it into a bustling rail and lumber town, complete with hotels, saloons, an opera house, and a bank. The loss of the roundhouse and the arrival of Prohibition thinned the town in the 1920s, but its school district and German heritage carried it into a renewed boom by the 1970s.
Why it matters
Spring's arc from railhead to lumber boomtown to modern suburb captures how the railroads and immigrant settlers built — and repeatedly remade — Texas's small towns.
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Related people
- · Carl Wunsche
- · Callahan Pickette
- · R.L. Robinson
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
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