HistoricSiteMarkers
Progressive & Modern Era

Southland Paper Mills, Inc.

Lufkin, Angelina County, Texas

Marker Inscription

First plant to turn southern pines into newsprint. Mill here revolutionized paper industry in the southern United States. Seeking local paper rather than foreign supplies, Southland was incorporated in 1938 and began operations, 1940. Its mills made possible use of southern pine (earlier rejected for newsprint because of its high resin content). In 1942, additional facilities were built to supply bleached pulp. Success of this pioneer complex gave Texas an avenue for aiding world in supply of vital paper. (1968)

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Incorporated in 1938 and running by 1940, Southland Paper Mills was the first plant to turn southern pine into newsprint — a wood long rejected as too resin-rich for the job. The Lufkin complex cracked that problem, added bleached-pulp capacity in 1942, and transformed the paper industry across the South.

Why it matters

By unlocking the region's abundant pine forests for papermaking, Southland turned a discarded resource into a major Southern industry and reshaped the economy of East Texas.

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