Site of the Union Stockade
Sulphur Springs, Hopkins County, Texas
Marker Inscription
The Reconstruction era which followed the Civil War (1861-65) was a time of unrest in texas. In this area a gang of outlaws whipped and killed blacks and harassed other citizens. On August 10, 1868, Capt. T. M. Tolman brought Federal troops here to restore order. Despite protests the army moved the county seat from Tarrant (4 mi. N) to Sulphur Springs. After the hotel where officers were staying was set afire, a stockade was built. Surrounded by a split log fence, it served as post quarters, hospital, jail, stable, and kitchen. It was abandoned in 1870 when Federal troops withdrew.
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
During the turbulent Reconstruction years after the Civil War, a gang of outlaws in this area terrorized and murdered Black residents and harassed other citizens. In August 1868, Captain T. M. Tolman led Federal troops here to restore order, moved the county seat to Sulphur Springs, and, after an arson attack, built a fortified stockade that served as quarters, hospital, and jail. The troops withdrew and the post was abandoned in 1870.
Why it matters
The stockade stands as a stark reminder of the racial violence and federal military occupation that defined Reconstruction across much of Texas.
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Related people
- · T. M. Tolman
Related events
- · Reconstruction
Themes & tags
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