HistoricSiteMarkers
Early RepublicCivil War

Site of Smith Plantation

Bonham, Fannin County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Gideon Smith (b. 1815), a native of Alabama, moved to Fannin County in 1851 and purchased a 3000-acre tract. He deeded half of the property to his brother John C. Smith, who joined him in 1855. Gideon smith served one term in the Texas Legislature (1857-1858) and participated in the Civil War as a colonel in the Confederate Army. John Smith became a doctor and practiced medicine in the area. Both men were successful planters. Part of the plantation, one of the earliest in the area, has been continuously in production of grain and cattle since 1851.

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Gideon Smith, an Alabama native, moved to Fannin County in 1851 and bought a 3,000-acre tract, later sharing half with his brother John, who came to practice medicine. Gideon served a term in the Texas Legislature and went to war as a Confederate colonel, while both brothers built one of the area's earliest large plantations. Part of that land has stayed in continuous grain and cattle production since 1851.

Why it matters

The site records the plantation economy of antebellum North Texas and the planter class that supplied leadership to both the state legislature and the Confederate army.

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Related people

  • · Gideon Smith
  • · John C. Smith

Themes & tags

Civil WarLandmark

Nearby & related markers

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During the Civil War, veteran frontier fighter General Henry E. McCulloch ran the Confederate defense of North Texas from this site, charged with holding some 600 miles of the Red River and western frontier with only a handful of cavalry and infantry units. He faced a bewildering array of threats—raiding Indians, armed deserters, Federal incursions, and disloyal citizens—while also supplying friendly Indian families with food and arms. The notorious guerrilla William C. Quantrill and his raiders, among them future members of the James and Younger gangs, attached themselves to the command in 1863–64 before Quantrill was arrested and escaped.

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