Site of Saint Dominic Catholic Church and Cemetery
D'Hanis, Medina County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Congregation formed in 1847 with founding of D'Hanis Colony by settlers from Alsace, France. In 1853, when town became a mission parish, limestone church was built, using timber hauled by ox-wagon from Medina River. Sandstone extension was built in 1868 upon arrival of first resident pastor but abandoned after 1914 when new church was built in "New" D'Hanis (1 1/2 miles west). Cemetery, dating from burial of child of colonists in 1847, was used until 1893, when new cemetery was started following diptheria epidemic. (1972)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
In 1847 Alsatian settlers founded the D'Hanis Colony, carrying French and German Catholic traditions to the Texas hill country, and their congregation soon needed a church of its own. By 1853 they had raised a limestone sanctuary with timber dragged by ox-wagon from the Medina River, later expanding it in sandstone when the parish gained its first resident pastor. The adjoining cemetery, begun with the burial of a colonist's child, served the community until a diphtheria epidemic in 1893 prompted a new burial ground.
Why it matters
The site preserves the deep imprint of immigrant Catholic settlers on the Texas frontier and reminds us how faith, disease, and migration shaped the map of early communities.
Own a business near here? Add it to the map.
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Town of D'Hanis
D'Hanis, TX
In 1847, twenty-nine families led by Theodore Gentilz settled here on behalf of Henri Castro, the Alsatian-born empresario whose colony brought European immigrants to the Texas Hill Country in the years just after annexation. The community took its name from Guillaume D'Hanis, an official of Castro's colonization society. When the Southern Pacific Railroad later bypassed the settlement, residents relocated to a new townsite, leaving behind what is now called Old D'Hanis.
D'Hanis
D'Hanis, TX
In 1847 empresario Henri Castro planted D'Hanis, his fourth colony, and named it for a company official. Alsatian immigrants endured great hardship to raise a community that lasted more than thirty years—until the railroad bypassed the town in 1881 and the settlement simply picked up and moved to the tracks. The new D'Hanis prospered by shipping cattle, cotton, and brick, and from 1900 a strong Mexican-American community added to its life.
Fohn-Bless Store
Hondo, TX
This store-residence was built in D'Hanis around 1878 by John Fohn, a native of Prussia, and served not only as a general mercantile but also as a site for local elections and a Justice of the Peace court. In 1897 Rolf Frerichs bought it from the Fohn estate and moved it to this location, where his son-in-law C. J. Bless ran a store until 1939. The Medina Electric Cooperative later used the building until 1963.
Vandenburg
Hondo, TX
Founded on Verde Creek in 1846, Vandenburg was one of the Texas colonies planted by empresario Henri Castro to settle European immigrants on the Medina County frontier. The newcomers farmed and dug a defensive trench, worshipping in homes and under a brush arbor, but drought in the late 1840s ruined their crops and cholera thinned their ranks. Most families had scattered by the 1860s, leaving two cemeteries as nearly the only trace of the town.