HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded Age

Site of Old Zulu Stockade

Morse, Hansford County, Texas

Marker Inscription

In 1875, a large, two-room pole building furnished with staple groceries and ammunition became the first trading post in Texas above the Canadian River. The stockade, located in Indian-infested country, was fittingly named for the fierce Zulu tribe of Africa. It began as a buffalo camp which crack hunters Jim and Bob Cator (from England) had made the first permanent Panhandle residence at Christmas, 1873. In 1876 Zulu became a major depot on the Ft. Dodge-Ft. Bascom military road, and it eventually received a post office contract. It was finally abandoned, 1912. (1968)

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

In 1873 the English-born hunters Jim and Bob Cator wintered a buffalo camp on the plains above the Canadian River, in what became the first permanent settlement of the Texas Panhandle. By 1875 it had grown into a two-room trading post stocked with groceries and ammunition—the first north of the Canadian—wryly named Zulu for the African warriors then in the news. As a depot on the Fort Dodge–Fort Bascom military road it served hunters, soldiers, and freighters until it was finally abandoned in 1912.

Why it matters

Zulu marks the fleeting hide-hunting frontier that emptied the southern plains of the buffalo and cleared the way for the ranchers and farmers who followed.

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Related people

  • · Jim Cator
  • · Bob Cator

Themes & tags

Westward ExpansionTransportationFrontier HistoryLandmark

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