HistoricSiteMarkers
Progressive & Modern Era

Site of Monte Christo

Alton, Hidalgo County, Texas

Marker Inscription

(2.5 mi. North) One of the towns that sprang up in the Rio Grande Valley in the early 20th century, Monte Christo was platted in 1909 by the Melado Land Co. Among the first settlers were Otto Woods (1882-1956), who managed the townsite, and Virgil Lott (1878-1960), who published a newspaper called "The Hustler". At its height, Monte Christo had a bank, school, railroad station, cotton gin, two hotels, and a population of 1500. Residents began to move away during the bandit raids of 1914-1916. Others left when the water supply proved inadequate. By 1934 Monte Christo was a ghost town. (1985)

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Monte Christo was one of the boom towns that blossomed across the Rio Grande Valley in the early twentieth century, platted in 1909 by the Melado Land Company. At its peak it boasted a bank, school, railroad station, cotton gin, two hotels, and some 1,500 residents, with Otto Woods managing the townsite and Virgil Lott publishing a newspaper aptly named 'The Hustler.' Border violence during the 1914–1916 raids drove people out, an inadequate water supply drove more, and by 1934 the town stood empty.

Why it matters

Its brief rise and swift collapse map the promise and peril of Valley land-boom promotion — and the border unrest that could unmake a community overnight.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · Otto Woods
  • · Virgil Lott

Themes & tags

Westward ExpansionGhost TownsLandmark

Nearby & related markers

Hidalgo County

Edinburg, TX

Hidalgo County was carved from Starr and Cameron counties in 1842 and organized in 1854, taking its name from Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, the priest whose 1810 call to arms launched Mexico's independence movement. Its county seat shifted and was renamed more than once—from Edinburgh to Hidalgo, from Chapin to the modern Edinburg—as settlement moved across the lower Rio Grande. The naming reflects the region's deep Mexican heritage on the Texas border.

Old Hidalgo County Jail

Edinburg, TX

Erected in 1909-1910, this Spanish-style building with its red tile roof and white walls was among the first structures in Edinburg after the county seat moved there from Old Hidalgo in 1908. After a new jail replaced it in 1922, it served in turn as a community center, meeting place for civic groups, and city hall until 1966 before becoming the Hidalgo County Museum. Its tower still holds a hanging trap used only once, in 1913.

Laurel Hill Cemetery

Mission, TX

Laurel Hill Cemetery has served Mission, in the lower Rio Grande Valley, since 1913, when graves were relocated from the town's first, unsuitable burial ground. Among those interred are city founder John J. Conway, author and television personality Dr. Cleo Dawson, and the aviator and stuntman Floyd "Slats" Rodgers, along with pioneers and veterans of conflicts reaching back to the Civil War. Its false crypts, mausoleums, and statuary reflect the region's blended traditions.

Oblate Park

Mission, TX

In 1916 the young city of Mission, deep in the Rio Grande Valley, secured a long-term lease to turn land into a public park, naming it for the Missionary Oblate Fathers—the Catholic society whose earlier land sale had made the townsite possible. For decades the grounds hummed with band concerts, Memorial Day observances, and Fourth of July celebrations. As the heart of an early residential addition, the park became the social anchor of a fast-growing border town.