Site of Jane Long's Tavern
Brazoria, Brazoria County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Jane Herbert Wilkinson (1798-1880) was born in Maryland and moved to Natchez, Mississippi, in 1812. There in 1815 she married physician and soldier James Long (c. 1793-1822). Jane was granted land in Austin's colony in 1827, and opened a boarding house on this site in 1832. The busy port and tavern became a popular center of Anglo political activity. Here Jane hosted a benefit for stephen F. Austin in 1835, upon his release from Mexican prison, and a ball in October, 1836, attended by President Sam Houston and the adjourned Congress. She moved to Richmond in 1837 to operate a popular hotel there. Texas Sesquicentennial 1836 - 1986
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Jane Herbert Wilkinson Long, sometimes called the "Mother of Texas," opened a boarding house on this site in 1832 after years on the Gulf frontier. Her tavern at the busy port of Brazoria became a hub of Anglo-American political life: she hosted a benefit for Stephen F. Austin in 1835 after his release from a Mexican prison, and in 1836 a ball attended by President Sam Houston and the adjourned Congress of the Republic. She later moved on to run a hotel in Richmond.
Why it matters
Long's tavern was a gathering place where the leaders of the Texas Revolution and the new Republic met, and it stands as a rare monument to a frontier woman at the center of that history.
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Related people
- · Jane Long
- · Stephen F. Austin
- · Sam Houston
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Brazoria Townsite
Brazoria, TX
Founded in 1828 by John Austin, a friend of colonization leader Stephen F. Austin, Brazoria grew into a port, market, and social center for the young Anglo colony. Here Jane Long — widow of the filibuster Dr. John Long, who had tried in 1819 to wrest Texas from Spain — kept a tavern that anchored the town's public life. Burned during the Texas Revolution and rebuilt, Brazoria served as a county seat and business hub until 1897.
One-Eighth Mile South to Peach Point
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A short distance from here stood the home of Emily M. Perry (1795–1851), the only sister of Stephen F. Austin, the "Father of Texas." After the town of San Felipe burned on March 29, 1836, during the turmoil of the Texas Revolution, Austin regarded Peach Point as his home. The plantation tied the family of Texas's chief colonizer to the coastal plains of Brazoria County.
Emily Margaret Brown Austin Bryan Perry
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Old Brazoria Cemetery
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In 1827 the Mexican government granted Brazoria this ground as a Catholic cemetery—which in practice meant it was open to everyone, since all of Austin's colonists were, by law, counted as Catholics. Generations of the colony's pioneer families were laid to rest here until the burial ground filled by 1930 and a new cemetery opened. It remains a roll call of the Anglo-American settlers of Stephen F. Austin's colony.