HistoricSiteMarkers
Progressive & Modern Era

Site of Fort Worth-Dallas Interurban

Fort Worth, Tarrant County, Texas

Marker Inscription

In 1901 the Texas Legislature authorized the Northern Texas Traction Company of Fort Worth to extend rail service to Dallas. The interurban system, powered by overhead electrical lines, was completed one year later. The thirty-five mile trip took just over an hour. Passengers could flag the train and board at any point on the route. Each car held up to forty travelers. Rail traffic began to decline in the 1930s when paved roads were constructed between the two cities, and the last train made the interurban run on Christmas Eve, 1934. (1980)

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

In 1901 the Texas Legislature cleared the way for an electric interurban line linking Fort Worth and Dallas, and within a year the overhead wires were humming. The thirty-five-mile trip took just over an hour, cars carried up to forty passengers, and riders could flag the train down anywhere along the route. Paved highways eventually stole its traffic, and the last car rolled on Christmas Eve, 1934.

Why it matters

Interurban electric railways briefly knit American cities together in a way the automobile would soon undo, and their rise and fall traces the shift from rail to road that reshaped the country.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

The Handley Power Plant and Lake Erie

Fort Worth, TX

At the dawn of the twentieth century, electricity and streetcars remade the space between cities, and this plant was built to power the Fort Worth–Dallas Interurban that whisked riders between the two rivals. Its cooling reservoir, Lake Erie, blossomed into a lakeside park with a two-story auditorium jutting over the water, where locals gathered for outings and social events. As automobiles killed the interurban, the park closed, the plant grew to feed a hungry electrical grid, and in 1956 the little lake was drained.

Texas Spring Palace

Fort Worth, TX

Riding the boosterism of the railroad age, Fort Worth promoters built the Texas Spring Palace in 1889—a fanciful two-story hall in Moorish and Oriental styles, its surfaces decorated by women's groups with flowers, seeds, and grasses to showcase the state's agricultural bounty. During its second season, on the night of May 30, 1890, fire tore through the crowded building; the sole death was Alfred Hayne, an English-born man who rushed back inside to save others and died of his burns. Plans to rebuild collapsed in the Panic of 1893.

Texas & Pacific Railroad Passenger Terminal

Fort Worth, TX

The Texas & Pacific Railroad reached Fort Worth in 1876 and became a driving force in the city's growth. In 1931 company officials, led by president John L. Lancaster, built this passenger terminal—a striking Art Deco design by architect Wyatt C. Hedrick. As rail travel declined through the 1950s, the terminal saw the city's last T&P passenger train depart on March 22, 1967.

Winfield Garage

Fort Worth, TX

When the Winfield Garage opened in 1920, Fort Worth was booming on oil and cattle money, and this multi-story facility—designed by the noted firm Sanguinet & Staats to hold 325 cars—was billed as the largest and most modern in Texas. Beyond parking, it ran a fleet of touring cars and limousines and hosted the city's first annual auto show, which drew some 50,000 visitors.