Site of Ferguson-Ford Mill
Rusk, Cherokee County, Texas
Marker Inscription
In November 1847, James Ferguson, a land speculator, bought 1,600 acres including this site and built a mill. He successfully operated it for several years, employing five workers by 1852. He lost the property in a legal judgement, and it changed ownership several times in the next seventeen years. Charles E. Ford, a New England Quaker, brought his family to Cherokee County in 1869 and purchased the mill with 335 acres of creek bottom land for $442.50. An entrepreneur and inventor, Ford modernized the mill and reopened it in 1872 to grind corn, saw lumber and repair machinery. The mill's value by 1880 was $1,250. "Miller" Ford's fortune expanded to include 14 cotton gins and grist mills in the county. His son continued the mill's operation until 1917. All that remains is the mill pond and vestiges of the mill race. (1999)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
In 1847 land speculator James Ferguson bought 1,600 acres in Cherokee County and built a mill, running it for several years before losing it to a court judgment. In 1869 Charles E. Ford, a New England Quaker, bought the mill and modernized it to grind corn, saw lumber, and repair machinery, building a small empire of 14 gins and mills across the county. His son kept the mill turning until 1917; today only the mill pond and traces of the race remain.
Why it matters
Grist and saw mills like Ferguson-Ford were the economic engines of frontier East Texas, turning raw creek-bottom land into the flour, lumber, and cotton that let settlements grow.
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Related people
- · James Ferguson
- · Charles E. Ford
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
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