HistoricSiteMarkers
Postwar & Contemporary

Site of Booker T. Washington School

Bartlett, Bell County, Texas

Marker Inscription

With overcrowded buildings at the African American school in southwestern Bartlett, the Bartlett trustees bought four buildings from Camp Swift in Bastrop to enlarge the facilities. A bond issue passed in 1948, and plans began for a U-shaped building. Otto Lange served as contractor for the schoolhouse, built here, on the former site of the Bartlett Civilian Conservation Corps Camp. Gentry "Prof" Powell, Sr., and his wife, who had both served at the original Bartlett Colored School, moved with the students to the new school building in Fall 1949; earlier that year, in May, the school had celebrated its first Junior-Senior Prom and graduation, having become a Class B Accredited 12-grade school the previous school year. The students and teachers celebrated the new building on September 16, 1949, and for the next several years continued growing, as students from the nearby communities of Holland, Granger and Davilla transferred to the Bartlett Colored School. As a Class A Accredited high school, it became the Booker T. Washington School in 1957 in honor of the famed black educator. As the school grew, it gained success in all areas, competing in University Interscholastic events in sports and academic subjects, including debate, spelling, declamation and music. Coach Gentry Powell led his football and track and field teams to championship games, winning at both district and state levels. Bartlett schools integrated in 1965, and the Powells moved with other dedicated teachers to Bartlett High School, where they continued as educators. Today, an alumni group preserves the heritage of the early African American school and its role in the development of the community. (2003) 2nd plaque: Under Marguerite C. Powell, Principal 1947-1965, *New school built for African Americans *Name Changed to Booker T Washington School *Became Class A accredited school.

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

By the late 1940s Bartlett's African American school had outgrown its buildings, so trustees bought surplus structures from Camp Swift and, with a 1948 bond, raised a new U-shaped schoolhouse on the former site of a Civilian Conservation Corps camp. Under principal Gentry "Prof" Powell, Sr., the accredited high school flourished, drawing students from surrounding towns and winning district and state championships before it was renamed for Booker T. Washington in 1957. When Bartlett's schools integrated in 1965, its dedicated teachers carried on at Bartlett High School.

Why it matters

It shows a Black community building excellence within segregation—an accredited, championship-winning school named for a famed Black educator—right up to the moment integration arrived.

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Related people

  • · Gentry "Prof" Powell, Sr.
  • · Marguerite C. Powell

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Site of Bartlett Colored School

Bartlett, TX

When Bartlett built a new brick schoolhouse in 1909, its old frame building was moved to this site to become the town's first school for African American children. Rebuilt after fires and patched together from recycled and relocated lumber, the unaccredited school struggled with distance and poverty until educators Gentry "Prof" Powell, Sr. and his wife arrived from Prairie View A&M in 1946. Within a year attendance had doubled past 160 and the school won accreditation as a full 12-grade system.

Site of Moravia School

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Czech-speaking Moravian immigrants poured into central Texas in the mid-1800s, among them Pavel Machu, who left the Vsetín Valley and by 1884 had donated three acres for a school he named for his homeland. Moravia School served the farming settlement and its church gatherings until 1945; its schoolhouse was later moved to Granger to Crispus Attucks High School, standing until that African American school integrated in 1964.

The Taylor Public Schools

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Taylor's schooling grew from private academies in the late 1870s to the citizen-built Stock Company School in 1880, and a school for the town's Black children opened the very next year. An 1883 bond election funded a true public system under superintendent Augustus Hill, and after decades of growth and annexations, the Taylor Independent School District took control in 1950.

First Baptist Church of Bartlett

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