HistoricSiteMarkers
Early Republic

Simpson Crawford

Palo Pinto County, Palo Pinto County, Texas

Marker Inscription

A native of Kentucky, Simpson Crawford (1824-1908) served in the Mexican War (1846-48) at Vera Cruz and Mexico City. Following the war he returned to Kentucky and married Elizabeth Evans. In 1852 they moved to Texas, settling first in Titus County. In 1854 they came to Palo Pinto County and built a home (3/4 mile northwest) in the Keechi Valley area of Peters Colony. A successful rancher owning 3100 acres, Crawford also served in the Texas Rangers. His first wife died in 1858 and he married Mary Brown four years later. He is buried in Crawford Cemetery (1.5 miles north). (1980)

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Simpson Crawford carried a soldier's life west: a Kentucky native, he fought in the Mexican War at Vera Cruz and Mexico City before marrying and moving to Texas in 1852. By 1854 he had settled in the Keechi Valley of Palo Pinto County, part of the Peters Colony land-grant settlement, where he built a home and grew a ranch of some 3,100 acres. He also rode with the Texas Rangers, patrolling a still-dangerous frontier.

Why it matters

Crawford's path from the Mexican War to a frontier ranch and Ranger service traces the way military veterans became the settlers and lawmen of antebellum West Texas.

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Related people

  • · Simpson Crawford
  • · Elizabeth Evans

Related events

  • · Mexican War

Themes & tags

Mexican-American WarWestward ExpansionFrontier HistoryLandmark

Nearby & related markers

Pickwick-McAdams Cemetery

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Capt. William Carroll McAdams left Tennessee for Texas in the 1840s, rangered on the frontier, and fought in the Mexican War before he and his wife Ann settled this land in 1854 to raise cattle. The burial ground that grew up here served the Pickwick community, later drowned beneath Possum Kingdom Lake, and in 1940 gathered in graves relocated from Carter Bend Cemetery ahead of the reservoir.

Alfred Lane

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Tennessee-born Alfred Lane came to Texas with his family in 1836 and settled in Robertson's colony before moving to the Black Springs area of Palo Pinto County in 1856, where he raised horses on the open range after marrying Elizabeth Goodnight. Brother-in-law to the famed cattleman Charles Goodnight, who called him "a splendid brave man," Lane scouted for the Texas Rangers during the Civil War and helped drive Goodnight's cattle west of Fort Belknap. He was killed by Indians while returning home and lies buried in nearby Crawford Cemetery.

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George Rice Bevers settled this spot on the Fort Worth–Fort Belknap Road in 1854, near Flat Rock Crossing of Keechi Creek, where he fed and housed travelers such as famed Indian agent Robert S. Neighbors. Palo Pinto County's first school opened nearby in 1856, and the family lived among noted pioneer neighbors like the Curetons, Goodnights and Slaughters. The nearby Bevers Cemetery holds a victim of the Indian raids of the 1860s that drove frightened settlers to seek refuge as far away as the Fort Worth courthouse.

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