HistoricSiteMarkers
Civil WarReconstruction & Gilded Age

Simon Cameron

East Donegal Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania

Marker Inscription

Noted leader in state and national politics, statesman, diplomat, member of Lincoln's cabinet, U.S. Senator. Was born, 1799, in a log house that stood on this site. Died in 1889 at Donegal Springs.

Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission

The Story

Simon Cameron was born in 1799 in a log house that once stood on this site, rising from modest beginnings to become one of the most powerful figures in Pennsylvania and national politics. A U.S. Senator and shrewd party organizer, he served briefly as Abraham Lincoln's first Secretary of War at the outbreak of the Civil War before a diplomatic posting to Russia. He died in 1889 at nearby Donegal Springs, having shaped his state's political machine for a generation.

Why it matters

Cameron's career illustrates the rise of the professional political boss in 19th-century America, wielding patronage and party power from the local level to Lincoln's wartime cabinet.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · Simon Cameron
  • · Abraham Lincoln

Themes & tags

Civil WarLandmark

Nearby & related markers

Gettysburg Campaign

Wrightsville, PA · est. 1947

On June 28, 1863, Confederate troops sent by General Jubal Early reached Wrightsville, aiming to cross the mile-long Susquehanna bridge and press on toward Harrisburg, the state capital. Rather than let the enemy over the river, retreating Union militia set the great covered bridge ablaze. The flames barred the Confederate advance and marked the farthest eastward reach of Lee's invasion.

Heintzelman House

Manheim, PA · est. 1962

Samuel P. Heintzelman was born in this Manheim house in 1805 and rose through the U.S. Army across two of the nineteenth century's defining wars. He earned distinction in the Mexican War of the 1840s and went on to command troops as a Union general in the Civil War. He died in Washington in 1880 and was buried in Buffalo.

Wheatland

Lancaster Township, PA · est. 1947

Wheatland was the gracious country home of James Buchanan, the only U.S. president from Pennsylvania, who lived here from 1849 until his death. Before reaching the White House in 1856, Buchanan had built a long career as congressman, senator, secretary of state, and minister to England — a seasoned diplomat whose single term nonetheless foundered on the sectional crisis that led to civil war.

Gettysburg Campaign

West Manchester Township, PA · est. 1947

On June 28, 1863, General John B. Gordon's brigade of Early's division marched through York along this route on its way to Wrightsville and the Susquehanna. Early's main force lingered here in York until June 30, when it turned west to reunite with Lee's army. Within days those same soldiers would be fighting at Gettysburg, the greatest battle of the war.