HistoricSiteMarkers
Progressive & Modern Era

Simmons House

Sweetwater, Nolan County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Robert Mosby Simmons (1887-1955), noted civic leader and president of the Sweetwater Cotton Oil Company for many years, originally built this house as a one-story structure in 1919. In 1934-35 he hired architect Anton Korn of Dallas to remodel it into its present two-story configuration. The Spanish Colonial Revival home features a barrel tile roof, bracketed soffits, bow window, and Classical frontispiece around the front door. Recorded Texas Historical Landmark, 1987

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

The cotton-oil magnate and civic leader Robert Mosby Simmons built this Sweetwater home as a modest one-story house in 1919, then hired Dallas architect Anton Korn in 1934–35 to transform it into a two-story Spanish Colonial Revival showpiece. Its barrel-tile roof, bracketed soffits, bow window and classical doorway reflected the prosperity and tastes of West Texas business leaders between the wars.

Why it matters

The house reflects how oil, cotton and commerce built a prosperous civic class in the growing towns of early-20th-century West Texas.

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Related people

  • · Robert Mosby Simmons
  • · Anton Korn

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Davis House

Sweetwater, TX

Walter Wright Davis and his wife Florence built this Sweetwater home in 1916, its design caught midway between the craftsman bungalow and the Colonial Revival. Exposed rafter ends, knee braces, and divided-light window sashes mark it as typical of 1920s domestic building. A 1927 remodeling added twin dormers and traded the original broad porch for a small entry.

Ragland Building

Sweetwater, TX

Community leader R. A. Ragland raised this hand-hewn limestone building in Sweetwater in 1901, adding a second story in 1906. Over the decades its floors held a remarkable range of West Texas commerce and services—a blacksmith shop, a hardware store, law and abstract offices, a Western Union telegraph office, a cotton exporter, doctors, and even a sanatorium. It was recorded as a Texas Historic Landmark in 1979.

S.D. Myres

Sweetwater, TX

Samuel Dale Myres learned the saddle-maker's trade as an apprentice in Cleburne before moving to Sweetwater in 1898, where his exceptional craftsmanship earned wide renown. He served as the town's mayor from 1908 to 1911 and relocated his saddlery to this building in 1919 after fire destroyed his first shop. In 1937 he closed the Sweetwater business and moved to El Paso, where he continued making saddles until his death in 1953.

Sweetwater Reporter

Sweetwater, TX

The paper that became the Sweetwater Reporter began in 1881 as the Sweetwater Advance, founded the same year Nolan County was organized by C.E. Gilbert, who had also started the Abilene Reporter. After John Millsapps bought and modernized it in 1906, he and his partners launched daily editions under the Reporter name in 1911. A later owner, Houston Harte, went on to help build the national Harte-Hanks publishing firm.