Siegmund Lubin (1851-1923)

Philadelphia, PA · est. 2001

In 1840 John Wagner carried lager yeast from Bavaria to Philadelphia and brewed what is remembered as the first true lager beer in the United States. Unlike the heavier ales then common, lager was cold-fermented and crisp, and it caught on quickly as waves of German immigrants brought both a taste for it and the skill to make it. Their breweries multiplied through the 19th century, helping build one of America's great industries.

Philadelphia, PA · est. 2016

Elfreth's Alley is one of the oldest continuously inhabited residential streets in America, its brick rowhouses raised between the 1720s and 1830s. Its first residents were the tradespeople of a growing colonial port—blacksmiths, cabinetmakers, and other artisans—followed in later years by working-class immigrants who labored in nearby industries. When demolition threatened in 1934, the alley's own residents banded together to save it.

Philadelphia, PA · est. 2014

Mathew Carey emigrated from Ireland to Philadelphia in 1784 and built one of the young nation's most influential publishing houses, operating his print shop on this site for two decades. A prolific writer and political economist, he championed American manufacturing, protective tariffs, and a strong national bank. In 1793 he helped found the Hibernian Society, which aided newly arrived Irish immigrants.

Philadelphia, PA

This marker recalls two grand Philadelphia buildings that once stood on this ground before fire swept them away. The Harrison Stratton Mansion belonged to the era when the city's prosperous families raised stately residences reflecting the wealth of a booming industrial metropolis, while the Sunderland was one of the early apartment buildings that reshaped how urban Americans lived as cities densified around the turn of the twentieth century. Their loss to fire was a common fate in an age when timber framing, coal heat, and open flame made conflagration a constant threat to city blocks.