HistoricSiteMarkers
Progressive & Modern Era

Sheriff Bill Brunt Murder Site

Rusk, Cherokee County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Bill brunt (1910-1939) was born near Alto on his family’s farm off Sand Flat Road in Cherokee County. After graduating high school, he enlisted in the U.S. Navy. Upon honorable discharge, Brunt was hired by Southern Pacific as a railroad detective in Houston. Soon after, however, due to his reputation as an honest, hardworking, and trustworthy citizen, he accepted an offer by concerned townspeople in Alto to fill the post of City Marshal. The area had become host to illicit alcohol sales, gambling, and other vices. After successfully curbing many problems of the town, he ran for Sheriff in 1936 and won the election at the age of 26. One infamous local bootlegger, Isaiah “Red” Creel, had eluded Sheriff Brunt on multiple occasions. Although Creel had been arrested several times, no charges ever stuck. Brunt received a tip just after midnight on August 3, 1939, that Creel was headed from Kilgore with a load of alcohol. In the pursuit that followed, Creel’s car blew a tire, forcing him to abandon the chase near this site. As Brunt approached Creel’s Chevrolet Coupe, Creel fired a .45 caliber revolver, striking the Sheriff. Both men fired several times, mortally wounding each other and reportedly falling dead on either side of the road’s center line. An estimated 10,000 people attended Brunt’s funeral. His 26-year-old widow, Mary Dear Brunt, was appointed Sheriff in her late husband’s place and served until 1940. She chose not to run for election, but Bill’s brother, Frank Brunt, was elected and served as County Sheriff until 1954.

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Sheriff Bill Brunt, a young Navy veteran elected at age 26, had built a reputation for cleaning up vice in Cherokee County when he pursued bootlegger Isaiah "Red" Creel near this spot in August 1939. A blown tire ended the chase, and in the gunfight that followed the two men mortally wounded each other, reportedly falling on opposite sides of the road's center line. Some 10,000 mourners attended Brunt's funeral, and his widow, Mary Dear Brunt, was appointed to finish his term as sheriff.

Why it matters

The shootout captures the lawlessness of Prohibition-era bootlegging in rural Texas—and a rare instance of a woman stepping into the sheriff's office in 1939.

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Related people

  • · Bill Brunt
  • · Mary Dear Brunt
  • · Isaiah "Red" Creel
  • · Frank Brunt

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Bachelor Girl's Library Club

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In 1902 fifteen young single women pooled fewer than fifty books to form the Bachelor Girl's Library Club in downtown Rusk—believed to be the first public library in Cherokee County. Renamed as members married ("Maids and Matrons," then "Library Study Club"), the club grew its collection for decades, eventually needing a paid librarian, and in 1966 donated its holdings to the City of Rusk. Those books anchored the town's permanent library.

Nan Travis Memorial Hospital

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This hospital began in 1919 as the nine-bed Cherokee Sanitarium in a small Jacksonville apartment house. A larger facility followed in 1925, and in 1930 it was renamed to honor Nan Travis, mother of staff physicians J.M. and R.T. Travis. Through decades of expansion it grew to serve patients across East Texas, merging in 1997 into a larger system as the East Texas Medical Center–Jacksonville.

Helena Dill Berryman

Cherokee County, TX

Born in 1804 when Nacogdoches was still Spanish territory, Helena Dill Berryman was remembered by tradition as the first Anglo child born in Texas. She married Lieutenant Henry Berryman in 1823 and later built a log home she named "Forest Hill" on inherited land in Cherokee County, where she hosted noted Texans and took an active hand in the county's growth. After her husband's death she raised thirty orphaned children.

Stella Salmon Hill

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Stella Salmon came to Texas from Arkansas in 1908 and taught in the East Texas towns of Rusk and Alto before marrying Dr. James C. Hill in 1919. In an era when teaching was one of the few professions open to women, she became a respected teacher and a civic, social, and religious leader devoted to her adopted region. Her community remembered her by giving her name to the Stella Hill Memorial Library.