HistoricSiteMarkers
Civil War

Shelby Expedition through Van Zandt County

Canton, Van Zandt County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Gen. Joseph O. Shelby's command refused to surrender at the close of the Civil War. Shelby's men, the First Missouri Cavalry of the Confederate States of America, marched via Clarksville to Van Zandt County, proceeding through Grand Saline to Canton and on to Stone Point soon after learning of Gen. Robert E. Lee's surrender. From about April 22 to May 29, 1865, Shelby's troops camped at Stone Point while their leader attended a Confederate conference at Marshall, Texas. Determined to continue the war, Shelby's men journeyed to Mexico, stopping where they were needed to enforce the peace in a ravaged postwar Texas. (1998)

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

As the Confederacy collapsed in the spring of 1865, Gen. Joseph O. Shelby's First Missouri Cavalry refused to lay down arms. Marching by way of Clarksville, Grand Saline, and Canton, the command camped at Stone Point from late April into May while Shelby attended a Confederate conference at Marshall. Rather than surrender after Lee gave up in Virginia, these die-hards pressed on toward Mexico, keeping order in a devastated postwar Texas as they went.

Why it matters

The march of Shelby's unreconstructed cavalry into Mexico is one of the most dramatic episodes of the Confederacy's refusal to accept defeat, and it left its trace on the roads of Van Zandt County.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · Joseph O. Shelby
  • · Robert E. Lee

Related events

  • · Surrender of the Confederacy
  • · Shelby's Expedition to Mexico

Themes & tags

Civil WarLandmark

Nearby & related markers

High Cemetery

Canton, TX

High Cemetery opened in 1859 with the burial of Nancy Jane Hubbard, six years after the High community took shape in Van Zandt County. More than a hundred of its graves date from the nineteenth century, including that of Samuel A. High, the area's first permanent landowner and the man who donated the ground. Civil War veterans and generations of pioneer families rest here, making the cemetery a roster of the settlers who built the community.

George Washington Tull, Sr.

Canton, TX

George Washington Tull arrived in Canton in 1858 after a stint chasing gold in California, and built a mercantile business that anchored the courthouse square for more than half a century. He served as a Confederate private during the Civil War, then returned to grow one of the town's most enduring stores, even constructing the county courthouse in 1872 under contract. Known as the wealthiest man in town yet remembered as the poor man's friend, he helped shape Canton's commercial district.

John H. Reagan

Canton, TX

Arriving in Nacogdoches in 1839, young John H. Reagan carried President Lamar's ultimatum to the Cherokees and rode with the Texas militia at the Battle of the Neches, the fight that killed Chiefs Bowles and Big Mush and drove the tribe from East Texas. He went on to survey and name new counties, judge East Texas courts including Canton's, and serve in Congress before becoming Postmaster General of the Confederacy, for which he was imprisoned in 1865. Rebuilding his career afterward, he helped frame the 1876 Texas constitution and became the state's first Railroad Commissioner.

Oran Milo Roberts

Canton, TX

Oran M. Roberts came to Texas from Alabama in 1841 and became one of its most consequential public men — a judge who presided over the secession convention in 1861, a Confederate colonel, a state Supreme Court justice, and, from 1878, governor. In retirement he taught law at the new University of Texas and helped found the Texas State Historical Association in 1895. His career bridges the Old South, the Confederacy, and the making of modern Texas institutions.