HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded Age

Shaw University

Raleigh, Wake County, North Carolina

Marker Inscription

Shaw University. Founded 1865 by Baptist missionary Henry Martin Tupper. Chartered 1875; named for benefactor Elijah Shaw of Mass.

Erected by North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources

The Story

Founded in 1865 by Baptist missionary Henry Martin Tupper in the first months after emancipation, Shaw University became one of the earliest historically Black colleges in the South. Chartered in 1875, it was named for benefactor Elijah Shaw of Massachusetts and went on to educate generations of Black ministers, teachers, doctors, and leaders. It pioneered coeducation and professional training for African Americans.

Why it matters

Shaw stood at the forefront of the great Reconstruction-era effort to educate the freed people, building Black leadership that would shape American life for a century to come.

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Related people

  • ยท Henry Martin Tupper
  • ยท Elijah Shaw

Related events

  • ยท Founding of Shaw University, 1865

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

John Chavis

Raleigh, NC

Born free around 1762, John Chavis served in the Revolutionary War, studied for the ministry, and became one of the most respected teachers in North Carolina. In his Raleigh-area school he taught both free Black children and the sons of prominent white families, several of whom rose to high office. Tightening laws after 1831 eventually barred him from preaching and teaching to Black audiences.

Anna J. Cooper

Raleigh, NC

Born in 1858, Anna J. Cooper rose from the Reconstruction-era South to become a renowned educator, orator, and early Black feminist. A graduate of St. Augustine's in Raleigh, she published A Voice from the South in 1892, a landmark of Black feminist thought that argued the progress of the race depended on the education of its women. She lived to 1964, her grave now resting blocks from here.

St. Agnes Hospital

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Founded by Sarah Hunter, St. Agnes Hospital operated the first nursing school in North Carolina for African Americans from 1896 to 1961. In a segregated era that barred Black students from most training, it opened a professional path in medicine and gave Black communities skilled caregivers of their own. Its graduates served across the South for more than six decades.