Second African Baptist Church
Louisville, Jefferson County, Kentucky
Marker Inscription
Second African Baptist Church. Second African Baptist Church, now Green Street Baptist Church, was formally organized here, Sept. 29, 1844. As was usual in the years of slavery, the founding members had the sponsorship of a protection committee, appointed by First Baptist Church (now Walnut Street). The first pastor was Elder George Wells, 1844-1850. See over. Presented by Green Street Baptist Church. (Reverse) Second African Baptist Church - The church was more than a religious experience for African Americans. It was also a school, a social center, and a training ground in group cooperation. In 1848 the church relocated to Green Street (now Liberty) and took its current name in 1860. Church moved to its new edifice at 519 East Gray Street, September 29, 1930. Over. Presented by Green Street Baptist Church.
Erected by Kentucky Historical Society
The Story
Formally organized on September 29, 1844, this Louisville congregation—now Green Street Baptist Church—was founded during slavery under a protection committee appointed by the white First Baptist Church, as law and custom then required of Black worshipers. Elder George Wells served as its first pastor. Beyond worship, the church functioned as a school, a social center, and a training ground in self-organization; it moved to Green Street in 1848, took its present name in 1860, and relocated to East Gray Street in 1930.
Why it matters
Independent Black churches like this one were among the few institutions African Americans could build under slavery, becoming enduring foundations of education, leadership, and community life.
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Related people
- · George Wells
Themes & tags
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