HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded Age

Seamless Tube Industry

Ellwood City, Lawrence County, Pennsylvania

Marker Inscription

A block away was the plant in which Ralph C. Stiefel, the Swiss-born engineer, invented the rotary piercing process for making steel tubing, 1895. He helped found Ellwood Weldless Tube Co., which became a nucleus for National Tube Div. of U.S. Steel.

Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission

The Story

In 1895, Swiss-born engineer Ralph C. Stiefel worked out the rotary piercing process at a plant in Ellwood City β€” a way to punch and roll a solid steel billet into seamless tubing without a welded seam. The breakthrough helped launch the Ellwood Weldless Tube Company, which grew into a core piece of U.S. Steel's National Tube Division.

Why it matters

Seamless steel tube made possible everything from oil pipelines to boilers and bicycles, and this modest western Pennsylvania town was where the industrial process behind it was born.

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Related people

  • Β· Ralph C. Stiefel

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