HistoricSiteMarkers
American Revolution

Schoch Blockhouse

Middlecreek Township, Snyder County, Pennsylvania

Marker Inscription

This pioneer refuge during the Revolutionary War era was located at a spring 100 yards south. Built on Matthias Schoch's tract about 1770 and in use until 1783.

Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission

The Story

As the Revolutionary War reached the Pennsylvania backcountry, settlers along the Susquehanna's West Branch valley faced raids that made an isolated homestead perilous. Around 1770 a fortified refuge rose on Matthias Schoch's tract beside a reliable spring, a place where scattered farming families could gather behind timber walls when danger threatened. Such blockhouses served the frontier through 1783, until the fighting finally ebbed and the surrounding country grew safe enough to abandon them.

Why it matters

Frontier blockhouses like this one reveal how ordinary settler families defended themselves on the edges of the Revolution, far from the famous battlefields yet fully caught in the war.

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Related people

  • ยท Matthias Schoch

Themes & tags

American RevolutionFrontier HistoryLandmark

Nearby & related markers

Fought's Mill

Mifflinburg, PA ยท est. 1947

A mill has stood near this spot since 1771, when Fought's Mill first turned grain for the settlers of Buffalo Valley. During the Revolution, the sturdy mill doubled as a place of refuge when frontier raids threatened the scattered farms of the region. It was also here, on November 3, 1776, that Buffalo Valley held its first election under Pennsylvania's new revolutionary state constitution.

Lee Massacre

Union Township, PA ยท est. 1947

On August 16, 1782, Major John Lee and his family were killed near this place in a raid by an Indian war party, with only his son Robert surviving. The attack came during the violent final years of the Revolutionary War on the Pennsylvania frontier, when British-allied raids terrorized isolated valley settlements. Such tragedies were a grim feature of life on the contested edge of the new nation.

The Sullivan Expedition Against the Iroquois Indians - Fort Augusta - PLAQUE

Sunbury, PA ยท est. 1929

Fort Augusta, guarding the forks of the Susquehanna at Sunbury, was first chosen as a rendezvous for the Sullivan campaign. From here Lt. Col. Adam Hubley's regiment โ€” the one unit quartered at the fort โ€” marched to join the offensive against the Six Nations in 1779. The old fort thus became one of several launching points feeding troops into the larger expedition.