HistoricSiteMarkers
Colonial AmericaEarly Republic

Schaefferstown Water Company

Heidelberg Township, Lebanon County, Pennsylvania

Marker Inscription

One of North America's oldest documented public water systems. Alexander Schaeffer built a hotel on the square in 1744, and construction of the water system began shortly after. On July 16, 1763, he and his wife Anna Engle deeded this land--today Fountain Park--for the use of the inhabitants of Market Street. The present company was chartered in 1845 as successor to The Fountain Company of Heidelberg.

Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission

The Story

In 1744 Alexander Schaeffer built a hotel on the square of this Lebanon County village, and soon after began piping spring water into what became one of North America's oldest documented public water systems. In 1763 he and his wife Anna Engle deeded the land—today's Fountain Park—for the benefit of Market Street's inhabitants, an unusually civic-minded act for a colonial-era settlement. The present company carried the tradition forward when it was chartered in 1845.

Why it matters

This early gravity-fed water system shows how colonial Pennsylvania communities engineered shared public infrastructure long before modern municipal utilities existed.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · Alexander Schaeffer
  • · Anna Engle

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Early Telegraph

Mount Joy Township, PA · est. 1947

Along this railroad right-of-way ran the first commercial telegraph line in the United States, strung between Lancaster and Harrisburg and completed in 1845 — barely a year after Samuel Morse's famous demonstration. The first message clattered through in January 1846 with a very human impatience: "Why don't you write, you rascals?" It was a small joke carrying an enormous idea — that words could now outrun the fastest horse.

Pennsylvania State Police

Derry Township, PA · est. 2005

Created by an act signed by Governor Samuel Pennypacker on May 2, 1905, the Pennsylvania State Police was the first uniformed state police force of its kind in the nation. It grew out of alarm over labor and capital conflict — above all the great Anthracite Coal Strike of 1902 — and set a template other states would copy. In 1924 the force opened its first training academy at this site, where cadets drilled for 36 years before a new academy was built north of Hershey.

Skew Bridge

Reading, PA · est. 1951

By the 1850s Pennsylvania was crisscrossed with railroads hungry for engineering that could carry tracks over roads and streams at awkward angles. A skew bridge solves that problem by setting its arch on a slant, forcing every stone to be cut on a precise spiral so the whole span holds without a central keystone. Designed by Richard Osborn for the Philadelphia & Reading Railroad in 1857, this stone arch was long admired as one of the finest examples of the form in the country.

Duryea Drive

Reading, PA · est. 1951

This winding road from City Park up to Reading's landmark Pagoda takes its name from Charles E. Duryea, an automobile pioneer who used its slopes from 1900 to 1907 as a proving ground for his cars. Duryea built one of America's first successful gasoline automobiles, and the hill let him test the machines' power against the very grades that stymied early motorcars.