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San Leon Cemetery

San Leon, Galveston County, Texas

Marker Inscription

The old section of this cemetery was in use at least as early as the 1890s as part of the town of North Galveston that was created in 1891 from the original 1837 Republic of Texas townsite of San Leon. Destroyed in the 1900 storm, the town was sold in 1910 to Congressman Joe Eagle, who restored the San Leon name. In 1920, Eagle deeded the old burial ground, as well as the entire block one, to San Leon for a community cemetery. Many graves and markers have been lost to early storms and erosion. Overseen by the San Leon Cemetery Committee since 1958, this site records the heritage of this area of Galveston County.Historic Texas Cemetery-2001

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

The oldest graves here were dug by the 1890s, part of the town of North Galveston, itself carved in 1891 from the Republic of Texas townsite of San Leon first laid out in 1837. The great hurricane of 1900 destroyed the town, and in 1910 the land passed to Congressman Joe Eagle, who restored the old San Leon name and in 1920 deeded the burial ground to the community. Storms and erosion have swept away many graves and markers over the years, leaving the cemetery to carry what remains of the area's memory.

Why it matters

On the storm-battered Texas coast, a cemetery is often the most durable record a vanished town leaves behind—preserving the names of settlers after the buildings, and sometimes the town itself, have washed away.

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Related people

  • · Joe Eagle

Related events

  • · 1900 Galveston hurricane

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

San Leon

Bacliff, TX

On a peninsula ringed by bays, San Leon has been settled, abandoned, and reinvented many times. First claimed after Mexico opened the Texas tidelands in 1828 and platted as a townsite in 1837, the land reverted to open range before Galveston and Minnesota investors built the railroad town of North Galveston in 1892. The 1900 storm wiped out those ambitions; later the community was revived as a bayside resort and, between the world wars, was known for its fig and citrus orchards before turning to fishing.

Townsite of Dickinson

Dickinson, TX

Dickinson is the oldest mainland settlement in Galveston County, named for John Dickinson, one of Stephen F. Austin's Old 300 colonists. Laid out on a bayou land grant surveyed in 1830 by Austin himself, the community grew through early homesteads whose cabins still stand and, later, a booming produce trade that earned it fame as a Strawberry Capital of the World. Rail lines, a Methodist church, a post office, and a public school followed as the town matured.

Greater Bell Zion Missionary Baptist Church

Texas City, TX

In the years after the Civil War, a group of African Americans — many of them Black cowboys who worked the Chisholm Trail — bought land in central Galveston County to build a community. Their Baptist church, founded in 1885 by the Rev. Israel S. Campbell, an escaped slave known as the "Father of Black Texas Baptists," became the settlement's backbone. It changed names with its pastors over the years and, from an early school begun in 1874, long served as a place of both worship and learning.

Settlement Community

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During Reconstruction, formerly enslaved people founded a community on land that Judge William J. Jones platted for sale to freedmen near the Gulf Coast. Many had been brought to the area by cattlemen, and after the war some stayed on as cowboys for the Butler Ranch while building their own settlement, a church and a school by 1871. Proud of owning land and their freedom, residents called the place "Our Settlement"; it prospered into the early 1900s with an unusually high literacy rate before industry, integration and incorporation into Texas City gradually dispersed it.