Sam Bass' Death Site
Round Rock, Williamson County, Texas
Marker Inscription
An uneducated Indiana orphan who drifted to Texas as a youth, Sam Bass won fame racing his swift "Denton Mare," gambling, and robbing trains. A rich haul in Nebraska was followed by months of reckless spending. Bass liked to shower gold on people who fed or harbored him while he eluded law officers. In July 1878 he came to Round Rock to rob a bank, and was shot by Texas Rangers. Gallant to the last, refusing to name guilty partners, he became a hero to 19th century balladeers. His celebrated grave is situated in old Round Rock Cemetery.
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
An orphaned Indiana youth who drifted to Texas, Sam Bass won early fame racing his "Denton Mare" before turning to gambling and train robbery, famously scattering gold among those who sheltered him from the law. In July 1878 he rode into Round Rock intending to rob a bank, only to be gunned down by Texas Rangers. Refusing to the end to name his accomplices, he passed into legend as a subject of nineteenth-century ballads and lies buried in the old Round Rock Cemetery.
Why it matters
Sam Bass became one of the Old West's enduring folk outlaws, his story reflecting America's lasting fascination with the romance and lawlessness of the frontier.
Own a business near here? Add it to the map.
Related people
- · Sam Bass
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Round Rock
Round Rock, TX
Settlement gathered here in the late 1830s, and by mid-century former Austin mayor Jacob Harrell was selling lots near the Stagecoach Road crossing at Brushy Creek. A post office opened in 1851, and the community soon renamed itself Round Rock for a distinctive limestone ford; immigration from several states and Sweden doubled its population in the 1850s. When the railroad built a new townsite to the east in 1876, "New Town" quickly eclipsed the old settlement, and Round Rock briefly rivaled Austin as a commercial hub before growing, a century later, into one of the nation's fastest-expanding cities.
Andrew J. Palm House
Round Rock, TX
Andrew J. Palm sailed from Sweden in 1853 with his mother and brothers and settled at Palm Valley, a Swedish community north of Round Rock, on land bought from immigration agent S. M. Swenson. About 1873 he hauled cypress and pine down from Austin to build this house, where he and his wife Carolina raised their eight children. The home was relocated to Round Rock in 1976 and recognized as a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark.
The Round Rock
Round Rock, TX
This table-shaped stone in the middle of Brushy Creek long guided Native travelers and early settlers to an important low-water wagon crossing, where century-old wheel ruts can still be seen in the creek bed. The rocky ford drew a settlement whose "Brushy Creek" post office opened in 1851; at postmaster Thomas C. Oatts's urging it was renamed "Round Rock" in 1854 for the very stone. The town kept the name when it moved to meet the railroad a mile east in 1877.
Old Round Rock Stagecoach Inn
Round Rock, TX
In the mid-19th century, central Texas towns like Round Rock grew up around the overland stage lines and the great cattle trails that funneled travelers and drovers northward. A stagecoach inn here would have offered a meal, a bed, and fresh teams to passengers rattling through on the long haul between frontier settlements. Such stops were the highway rest areas of their day, knitting together a young and sparsely settled state.